基于实践能力培养的中医预防保健研究生专业学位课程构建研究
2018-09-25李晓屏李望辉成雅王孙亚
李晓屏 李望辉 成雅 王孙亚
摘要:目的 以实践能力为基础,构建适宜的中医预防保健研究生专业学位课程体系。方法 采用Dephi法,对不同地域三甲医院及中医院校的30名专家开展2轮咨询问卷调查,对专家积极程度、权威程度及协调程度进行评价。结果 经2轮函询后,得出预防保健专业学位研究生培养实践能力主要包括临床能力(100%)、科研能力(73.3%)、管理能力(76.7%)和教育能力(90.0%),以此为基础设立11门必修课和5门选修课,同时设临床实践内容。结论 本研究基于实践能力培养的中医预防保健研究生专业学位课程构建可行。
关键词:中医预防保健;研究生;课程体系
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.07.032
中图分类号:R2-04 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)07-0123-03
Abstract: Objective To construct a suitable system of professional degree of prevention and health care of TCM postgraduates based on practical ability. Methods Dephi method was used to carry out two rounds of questionnaire survey on 30 experts from top three hospitals and TCM colleges and universities in different regions to evaluate the level of experts' initiative, authority and coordination. Results After 2 rounds of inquiry, it was concluded that the prevention and health care professional postgraduate training practical ability mainly included clinical ability (100%), research ability (73.3%), management ability (76.7%) and education ability (90.0%). On the basis of this, 11 compulsory courses and 5 elective courses were established, and clinical practice was built at the same time. Conclusion This study of professional degree courses for prevention and health care of TCM postgraduates on the construction based on practical ability training is feasible.
Keywords: TCM prevention and health care; postgraduates; course system
我国中医预防保健研究生教育尚处于起步阶段,缺乏针对中医预防保健临床人才的培养模式。国内大部分课程内容设置的研究仅从课程板块和课程名称进行考虑,一般不涉及具体的实践内容,中医预防保健课程设置尚不完善[1]。中医预防保健研究生专业学位教育目的在于培养直接从事临床工作的高层次、应用型、有影响力的中医预防保健人才。课程是知识的载体和表现形式,课程设置是中医预防保健教育的核心,实现中医预防保健硕士专业学位研究生的培养目标,培养创新型人才,制定课程是关键[2]。本研究在前期实践能力研究的基础上采用Delphi法就中医院校中医预防保健研究生课程设置进行研究。
1 资料与方法
1.1 问卷设计
课题小组在前期研究得出的中医预防保健硕士专业学位研究生实践能力指标体系的基础上设计了“中医预防保健硕士专业学位研究生理论课程设置”专家咨询问卷[3]。……
