论承包人如何做好项目合同的谈判和签约工作
2018-09-21王文静
王文静
搞要:美国的项目管理知识体系PMBOK第六版,将项目管理划分为十大知识领域,这些知识领域管理活动的开展均以发承包双方所签订的项目合同为依据的。所以,合同的谈判和签约是项目管理的一项基础性工作。从项目实施阶段来说,合同管理是工程项目管理所涉及的“三控制、两管理、一协调”中的“两管理”内容之一。项目实施过程中的一切控制和协调工作均是为了实现合同条款所约定的各项责任和义务。所以,项目合同管理是工程项目管理的核心。公司是以营利为目的的市场主体,项目合同一旦生效公司就必须履行。所以,合同不仅是项目实施时管理的工具,合同同时也是公司的利润之舟。
Abstract: In the sixth edition of PMBOK, the project management knowledge system of the United States, project management is divided into ten major knowledge areas. The development of management activities in these knowledge areas is based on the project contract signed by the contracting parties. Therefore, the negotiation and signing of contracts is a basic task of project management. From the implementation stage of the project, contract management is one of the "two managements" in the "three controls, two managements, and one coordination" involved in project management. All control and coordination work in the project implementation process is to fulfill the various responsibilities and obligations stipulated in the terms of the contract. Therefore, project contract management is the core of engineering project management. The company is a market entity for the purpose of profit. Once the project contract goes into effect, the company must perform it. Therefore, the contract is not only a tool for management during project implementation, but also the company's profit carrier.
关键词:项目管理;合同;基础;核心;营利
Key words: project management;contract;foundation;core;profit
中图分类号:TU723.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)27-0090-02
0 引言
随着全球一体化经济的发展和我国法制化进程的快速推进,不管是国际项目还是国内项目,不论合同的承包模式如何,在组织实施过程中遇到具体的分歧时,发承包双方均以合同条款为依据来协商或裁定。所以如何在合同的商谈和签订过程中把好关,通过合同谈判来进一步明确发承包双方的责任义务,通过合同谈判有效地降低合同细节条款的风险具有非常重要的意义。就承包人如何做好项目合同的谈判和签约工作,谈谈自己的体会。
1 合同谈判清单的准备
传统的误区会认为项目建设合同在招标文件中已有确定的文本,那应该没有什么需要商谈的。……
