总规改革背景下大城市生态空间管控模式探索
2018-09-21单颖李鑫
单颖 李鑫



摘要:我国经济发展迅速,长期以来过于强调经济发展,导致对人和所依赖的生态环境的关注度不足,造成了一系列的生态环境问题,如:城市生态空间数量不足、生态廊道遭破坏以及生态系统生态效应发挥不足等。随着生态文明纳入“五位一体”发展体系,迎来了我国生态保护工作的高潮,对生态空间等非建设用地关注日益密切。本文结合新一轮总规改革试点工作的沈阳市实践,探索大城市生态空间管控模式,从规劃编制、管理、实施层面总结沈阳市生态控制线划定及管控的新思路,有效避免城市建设和发展的无序蔓延,促进城市建设实现可持续发展。
Abstract: China's rapid economic development has long placed emphasis on economic development, which has led to insufficient attention to human beings and ecological environment, and caused a series of ecological environment problems. With the integration of ecological civilization into the "five-in-one" development system, it has ushered in the climax of ecological protection in China, and has paid more attention to non-construction land. Combining with the practice of Shenyang in the new round of pilot reform of general rules, this paper explores the control mode of ecological space in big cities, summarizes the new ideas of delineation and control of ecological control line in Shenyang from the planning, management and implementation levels, effectively avoids the disorderly spread of urban construction and development, and promotes the sustainable development of urban construction.
关键词:总规改革;生态控制线;多规合一
Key words: general rules reform;ecological control line;multi-gauge integration
中图分类号:TU984 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2018)27-0016-04
1 生态空间的管控历程与思考
现代社会已步入生态文明时代,是人们由关注物质生产,意在征服自然向与自然和谐共生,关注生态环境保护的转变。1973年8月中国第一个全国性环境保护文件《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行)》发布,标志了我国生态环境管控工作的正式开始。
长期以来,针对如何对我国生态环境进行管控,不同部门均在各自的专业领域内开展了相关研究:环保部门主要针对环境的整治和保护,偏重于污染治理等方面;林业部门强调植树造林、林业总量及发展等内容;能源系统更多从能源开发利用、应对气候变化等角度研究;国务院发展研究部门关注体制、机制和政策的研究等。……
