糖尿病患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的护理方式分析
2018-09-21肖文丽黄敏李秋玲
肖文丽 黄敏 李秋玲
[摘要] 目的 探讨糖尿病患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的护理方式及护理效果。方法 选择2015年2月—2017年7月行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的糖尿病患者85例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各43例、42例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予综合护理干预。结果 观察组住院时间、下床活动时间较对照组短,NRS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为4.65%、对照组为14.29%,差异有统计意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意率为97.67%、对照组为83.33%,差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术者给予综合护理干预,可缩短住院时间,降低并发症的发生率,提高护理满意度。
[关键词] 糖尿病;腹腔镜;胆囊切除术;综合护理干预
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(b)-0149-02
Analysis of Nursing Way of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patients with Diabetes
XIAO Wen-li1, HUANG Min2, LI Qiu-ling1
1.Second Department of Surgery, Guanghan Peoples Hospital, Guanghan, Sichuan Province, 618300 China;2.Third Department of Internal Medicine, Guanghan Peoples Hospital, Guanghan, Sichuan Province, 618300 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the nursing method and effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with diabetes. Methods 85 cases of diabetes patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy from February 2015 to July 2017 were randomly divided into two groups with 43 cases and 42 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the general nursing intervention. Results The length of stay, time to get out of bed in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the NRS score was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of complications in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 4.65% vs 14.29% the differences was statistically significant (P<0.05), and the nursing satisfactory rate in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 97.67% vs 83.33% the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention in diabetic patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy can shorten the length of stay, reduce the incidence rate of complications and improve the nursing satisfactory degree.
[Key words] Diabetes; Laparoscopic; Cholecystectomy; Comprehensive nursing intervention
近年來,由于生活方式、环境、精神等诸多因素的影响,胆结石、糖尿病的发病率均呈增加趋势。而胆结石合并糖尿病的患者也明显增加。据报道[1],我国有31.50%的糖尿病患者合并有胆结石,明显高于非糖尿病者。腹腔镜胆囊切除术是治疗胆结石的有效手段,但由于糖尿病患者对手术的耐受性较差[2],使手术风险大大增加。因此,选取2015年2月—2017年7月该院收治85例患者为研究对象,探讨有效的护理方式以降低手术风险非常重要,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院从收治的择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的糖尿病患者85例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各43例、42例。观察组43例中,男性24例,女性19例,年龄39~73岁,平均(52.67±3.51)岁,糖尿病病程8个月~25年,平均(10.33±1.62)年,胆结石病程4个月~16年,平均(6.26±1.88)年;对照组42例中,男性25例,女性17例,年龄38~74岁,平均(53.10±3.49)岁,糖尿病病程8个月~24年,平均(10.12±1.58)年,胆结石病程5个月~16年,平均(6.02±1.76)年。两组患者性别、年龄等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组给予常规护理,术前完善各种检查,遵医嘱控制血糖,术前给予常规禁食、禁饮、做好术前准备、术中密切观察患者生命体征的变化、做好手术配合。……
