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高血压糖尿病患者发生脑出血护理干预效果评价

2018-09-21杨秀丽

糖尿病新世界 2018年6期
关键词:高血压糖尿病

杨秀丽

[摘要] 目的 对高血压糖尿病患者发生脑出血的护理干预效果进行评价分析。 方法 随机选取该院2016年7月—2017年7月间高血压糖尿病并发脑出血的68例患者,将其分为常规组(n=34)与研究组(n=34)。对常规组患者予以常规护理,研究组患者则针对高血压、糖尿病以及脑出血等疾病特点开展针对性护理,并将两组护理效果进行比较。结果 研究组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组高血糖、低血糖、高血压及低血压的发生率均明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对高血压糖尿病合并脑出血患者进行有效的护理干预措施,能够有效稳定其血糖水平,并降低高血糖、低血糖、高血压及低血压的发生。

[关键词] 高血压:糖尿病:脑出血:护理干预

[中图分类号] R248.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(b)-0145-02

Evaluation of Nursing Intervention Effect of Hypertension and Diabetic Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

YANG Xiu-li

Tongliao Hospital, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, 028000 China

[Abstract] Objective To evaluate and analyze the nursing intervention effect of hypertension and diabetic patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 68 cases of hypertension and diabetic patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted and treated in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 34 cases in each, the routine group used the routine nursing, while the research group used the targeted nursing according to the disease features, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results The fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose levels in the research group were lower than those in the routine group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05), and the incidence rates of hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, hypertension and hypotension in the research group were obviously lower than those in the routine group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The effective nursing intervention measures of hypertension and diabetic patients with cerebral hemorrhage can effectively stabilize the blood glucose level, and reduce the occurrence of hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, hypertension and hypotension.

[Key words] Hypertension; Diabetes; Cerebral hemorrhage; Nursing intervention

高血壓性脑出血是临床上一种常见疾病,随着近些年国内老龄化进程的加快,该疾病的发病率也呈逐年上升中[1-2]。由于多数患者缺少对高血压性脑出血的认知,极易使其产生焦虑不安,甚至恐惧等负面情绪出现,如果患者同时还存在糖尿病,在脑出血发生后就会对其预后结果造成严重影响。该次研究选取2016年7月—2017年7月收治的68例患者为研究对象,通过对高血压糖尿病并发脑出血患者的有效护理干预措施进行分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取该院高血压糖尿病并发脑出血的68例患者,将其分为常规组(n=34)与研究组(n=34)。其中常规组男18例,女16例;年龄为55~80岁,平均(67.55±3.17)岁;糖尿病程为10~35年,平均(21.90±3.52);高血压病程为12~30年,平均(20.41±3.73)年。研究组男19例,女15例;年龄为57~82岁,平均(69.35±3.24)岁;糖尿病程为12~40年,平均(22.05±2.86);高血压病程为9~36年,平均(21.35±3.22)年。经核实,两组患者基本资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。

1.2 方法

对常规组患者予以常规护理,具体包括为:入院后的常规检查及基础护理等。……

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