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糖尿病并发脑血栓伴吞咽功能障碍的治疗效果分析

2018-09-21牛德国

糖尿病新世界 2018年6期
关键词:糖尿病效果

牛德国

[摘要] 目的 探索糖尿病并发脑血栓伴吞咽功能障碍的治疗效果。方法 选取2016年5月—2017年5月期间该院收治的糖尿病并发脑血栓伴吞咽功能障碍100例患者(实施信封随机分组模式),对照组的50例患者进行常规药物治疗,观察组的50例患者进行康复治疗。结果 观察组患者的餐后2 h血糖(7.85±1.65)mmol/L、空腹血糖(5.12±0.31)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白水平(6.32±0.42)%、治疗后1周的ESS评分(13.19±1.61)分、治疗后2周的ESS评分(10.16±1.33)分、治疗后4周的ESS评分(9.19±1.56)分、血浆粘度(1.02±0.06)mpa·s、红细胞压积(0.12±0.03)、总有效率(98.00%)均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 康复治疗用于糖尿病并发脑血栓伴吞咽功能障碍患者中效果显著。

[关键词] 糖尿病;脑血栓;吞咽功能障碍;效果

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(b)-0019-02

Analysis of Treatment Effect of Diabetes Combined with Cerebral Thrombosis with Dysphagia

NIU De-guo

Department of Nerve Rehabilitation, Juxian Peoples Hospital, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276500 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the treatment effect of diabetes combined with cerebral thrombosis with dysphagia. Methods 100 cases of patients with diabetes combined with cerebral thrombosis with dysphagia admitted and treated in our hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the control group used the routine drugs, while the observation group used the recovery therapy. Results The postprandial 2 h blood glucose, fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels in the observation group were respectively (7.85±1.65) mmol/L, (5.12±0.31) mmol/L, (6.32±0.42)%, and the ESS score in one week, and two weeks after treatment was respectively (13.19±1.61)points and (10.16±1.33)points, and the ESS score, plasma viscosity, hematokrit and total effective rate in four weeks after treatment were respectively (9.19±1.56)points, (1.02±0.06) mpa·s, (0.12±0.03) and 98.00%, which were better than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of recovery treatment in treatment of patients with diabetes combined with cerebral thrombosis with dysphagia is obvious.

[Key words] Diabetes; Cerebral thrombosis; Dysphagia; Effect

糖尿病主要特征为高血糖,属于代谢性疾病,由于其属于慢性长期性疾病,若治疗不及时,可诱发多种并发症,其中较为常见的为脑血栓,早期主要是由于脑血管病变引起的,随着病情严重化,可出现不同程度的吞咽功能障碍,从而影响进食,出现吸入性肺炎、脱水、营养不良等不良事件,对患者生活质量造成严重影响,早期的药物治疗,虽能够改善患者血壓水平,但若想防止血栓形成、改善吞咽功能,还需联合多种药物治疗,通过长期的使用,可引起不良反应,影响康复效果,因此还需联合康复治疗[1]。而该文选取2016年5月—2017年5月收治的100例患者为研究对象,旨在探索不同治疗方式在糖尿病并发脑血栓伴吞咽功能障碍患者中的价值性,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该次研究对象为糖尿病并发脑血栓伴吞咽功能障碍患者(100例),采用信封随机化分组模式分为两组(各有50例)。……

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