维生素B12与叶酸联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的疗效探讨
2018-09-21王君
王君
[摘要] 目的 分析评价维生素B12与叶酸联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效。方法 该次采取随机数字表法,将该院在2016年2月—2017年2月收治的80例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象;其中,对照组40例单用二甲双胍治疗,观察组40例采取维生素B12与叶酸联合二甲双胍治疗,比较两组治疗效果。 结果 治疗前,两组在叶酸、维生素B12、同型半胱氨酸水平上,均差异无统计学意义(t=1.494、1.237、1.579,P>0.05);经积极治疗3个月后,观察组上述三项指标水平改善效果均明显优于对照组(t=5.385、11.482、8.563,P<0.05)。此外,在并发症总发生率上,观察组为5.00%,明显要比对照组的低,两组数据差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.349,P<0.05)。 结论 在临床中,针对2型糖尿病患者,采取维生素B12与叶酸联合二甲双胍治疗具备显著疗效;因此值得采纳及应用。
[关键词] 维生素B12;叶酸;二甲双胍;2型糖尿病
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(b)-0005-02
Study on Curative Effect of Vitamin B12, Folic Acid Combined with Melbine in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
WANG Jun
Fangcheng Health Center, Linyi, Shandong Province, 273406 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and evaluate the curative effect of vitamin B12, folic acid combined with melbine in treatment of type 2 diabetes. Methods 80 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes patients admitted and treated in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected and divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group were treated with single melbine, while the observation group were treated with vitamin B12, folic acid combined with melbine, and the treatment effect was compared between the two groups. Results Before treatment, the differences in the folic acid, vitamin B12, homocysteine levels between the groups were not obvious(t=1.494,1.237,1.579,P>0.05) , after the treatment of three months, the improvement effect of above three indexes in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group (t=5.385,11.482,8.563, P<0.05) , besides, the total incidence rate of complications in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (χ2=12.349,P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical curative effect of vitamin B12, folic acid combined with melbine in treatment of type 2 diabetes is obvious, therefore, it is worth recommendation and application.
[Key words]Vitamin B12; Folic acid; Melbine; Type 2 diabetes
2型糖尿病,是內分泌科常见的疾病之一,又称为成人发病型糖尿病,大多数在35~40岁之后发病,该类患者的临床症状较多,包括多饮、多尿、多食和消瘦,疲乏无力、肥胖等[1-2],因此有必要采取及时有效的治疗方案。该次一共纳入该院在2016年2月—2017年2月收治的80例2型糖尿病患者作为研究的对象,主要是分析评价维生素B12与叶酸联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次入选的80例2型糖尿病患者收治该院,均符合世界卫生组织(WHO)制定的有关“2型糖尿病”的诊断标准,均经医学伦理委员会审批通过,并患者知情同意签署相关治疗确认书。按随机数字表法分成两组,观察组40例中,男性22例、女性18例;年龄分布在34~75岁,年龄均值为(56.3±2.1)岁;病程为6个月~11年,平均病程为(4.5±0.3)年。对照组40例中,男性23例、女性17例;年龄分布在35~74岁,年龄均值为(56.4±2.0)岁;病程为6个月~11年,平均病程为(4.6±0.2)年。在……
