穴位埋线结合心理干预治疗产后抑郁疗效观察
2018-09-18潘满敬温天燕
潘满敬 温天燕
【摘 要】 目的:观察穴位埋线结合心理干预治疗产后抑郁症(PPD)的效果。方法:选择汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分≥20分的产妇92例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,其中对照组46例给予草酸艾司西酞普兰片治疗,研究组46例采用穴位埋线结合心理干预治疗,治疗前后采用HAMD评分,以减分率评价疗效。结果:治疗后两组抑郁程度均较治疗前减轻,观察组抑郁程度明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为91.30%,明显高于对照组的73.91%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:穴位埋线结合心理干预治疗产后抑郁效果较好。
【关键词】 穴位埋线;心理干预;产后抑郁;效果
【中图分类号】R246.6 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)13-0079-03
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of acupoint embedding and psychological intervention on postpartum depression (PPD).Methods Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) scores of 20 points or more, 92 cases of maternal as the research object, by using digital table randomly divided into two groups, 46 cases were treated escitalopram oxalate citalopram treatment, 46 cases of team used combined with psychological intervention treatment, acupuncture point bury line before and 10 weeks after the treatment with Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) score, by reducing rate to evaluate curative effect.Results After treatment, both groups were less depressed than before treatment, and the post-treatment depression was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of observation group was 91.30%, significantly higher than 73.91% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of acupoint embedding and psychological intervention on postpartum depression is significant.
Keywords:Acupoint Embedding; Psychological Intervention; Postpartum Depression; The Effect
妊娠前后是女性发生精神障碍和心理障碍的高危时期,其中最常见的精神和心理障碍就是产后抑郁症(Postpartum Depression,PPD)[1]。产后抑郁如不加以治疗可持续较长时间,部分女性甚至可持续至幼儿上学前[2-3],不仅严重危害产妇和婴幼儿的身心健康,还对家庭、婚姻和社会带来负面影响。因此,PPD已被作为产科和心理学的边缘学科在临床日益受到重视,对其治疗的研究也在不断增多。本研究采用穴位埋线结合心理干预治疗PPD取得了满意的效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取我院2017年1月至2017年12月产后抑郁的产妇92例作为研究对象,随机分为两组,其中对照组46例,年龄23~39岁,平均年龄(31.7±6.9)岁;病程15~36d,平均病程(22.6±6.2)d。研究组46例,年龄22~41岁,平均年龄(32.4±7.3)岁;病程17~38d,平均病程(24.1±7.3)d;两组年龄、病程等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入及排除标准 本研究经院医学伦理委员会批准。纳入标准:患者知情同意研究方法,受教育程度均在初中及以上,符合1994年国家中医药管理局《中医病证诊断疗效标准》[4]郁病诊断标准,同时HAMD评分≥20分。……
