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加味逍遥散结合经颅磁刺激治疗围绝经期失眠临床观察

2018-09-18颜冬华彭慧渊许美珍

中国民族民间医药·下半月 2018年2期

颜冬华 彭慧渊 许美珍

【摘 要】 目的:观察加味逍遥散联合经颅磁刺激治疗围绝经期失眠的疗效。方法:选取46例围绝经期失眠患者,随机分成对照组和治疗组各23例。对照组口服地西泮片,治疗组予加味逍遥散配合经颅磁刺激治疗,治疗3周后比较两组PSQI评分、改良Kupperman积分,3个月后随访PSQI评分。结果:两组治疗后PSQI评分、改良Kupperman积分均明显较治疗前改善(P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组;随访3个月后治疗组PSQI评分较对照组显著降低(P<0.01)。结论:加味逍遥散结合经颅磁刺激治疗围绝经期失眠疗效显著,不易复发,值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】 逍遥散;经颅磁刺激;围绝经期综合征;失眠

【中图分类号】R271.11+6 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)04-0060-03

Abstract:Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of combining The Modified Xiaoyaosan and the rTMS(repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) in treating the perimenopausal insomnia. Methods 46 patients with the perimenopausal insomnia were randomly divided into control group and treatment group of 23 cases. The control group only received oral Diazepam treatment, while the treatment group was treated with combining the Modified Xiaoyaosan and the RTMS.The two groups were compared with the PSQI( Pittsburgh sleep quality index) and the improved Kupperman index scores after 3 weeks of treatment. And follow-up 3 months, their PSQI scores would be recorded. Results The scores of the PSQI and the improved Kupperman index in the two groups were better than those before treatment (P<0.05). And the scores of the treatment group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the PSQI scores of the treatment group decreased significantly (P<0.01). Conclusion It has a significant curative effect and less recurrence to combining The Modified Xiaoyaosan and the rTMS in treating the perimenopausal insomnia,and worthy of clinical applacation.

Keywords:Modified Xiaoyaosan; Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation;Perimenopausal Syndrome; Insomnia

有研究显示[1],处于围绝经期的女性因绝经前后性激素波动变化所致的神经精神系统症状平均发生率为75.2%,在这些症状中,失眠的发生率约占37.0%。而在欧美等西方国家,围绝经期的女性常出现的是血管舒缩失调症状如潮热、汗出等。彭学鸣等[2]在针对广东省中山市1678例40~65岁女性的研究表明,失眠是纳入该研究围绝经期女性出现率最高的症状,其次是肌肉骨关节痛和头晕;而潮热症状则明显低于西方国家的发生率。

临床实践证实中医药治疗围绝经期失眠疗效明确,但存在起效慢的不足。有研究发现,采用重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)对失眠患者的睡眠潜伏期具有明显的缩短作用,还可减少失眠患者的睡眠觉醒次数及觉醒时间[3]。基于此,笔者自2014年10月以来,运用加味逍遥散联合经颅磁刺激治療围绝经期失眠,获得较好的疗效,现将结果报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 46例患者均为2014年10月至2015年10月广东省中山市中医院妇科住院部及门诊就诊的患者,按照就诊时间随机分为对照组和治疗组各23例。……

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