基于中医传承辅助平台分析失眠的用药规律
2018-09-18李萍韩琦李洪海安冬李璐梁永林
李萍 韩琦 李洪海 安冬 李璐 梁永林
【摘 要】 目的:基于中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)总结失眠的用药规律,为临床治疗失眠提供参考依据。方法:以“失眠”、“中药”、“中成药”和“中成药复方”作为检索词,检索入口为“篇名”收集2011~2017年213篇学术期刊中治疗失眠的处方共168个,应用中医传承辅助平台建立方剂数据库,基于数据挖掘方法,分析处方中的用药规律。结果:数据库治疗失眠168首方中涉及中药140味,其中出现频次≥30的药物有24味,总结常用药对及组合19个,潜在核心组合16个,并演化新方8个。结论:本处方失眠的药物配伍以安神药为基础,随证加减以补气、补血、滋阴、活血、化痰等药。为中医临床治疗失眠和中药新药研发提供了参考依据。
【关键词】 失眠;中医传承辅助平台;用药规律
【中图分类号】R229 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)02-0001-04
Abstract: Objective Based on the traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance platform (V2.5) summed up the medication rules of insomnia, to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of insomnia.Method “Insomnia”, “traditional Chinese medicine”, “Chinese medicine”, “traditional Chinese medicine” as key words, search for “entrance of insomnia” collected in 2011~2017 and there are 213 academic journals in the prescription of a total of 168, the application of traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance support platform for the establishment of prescription database, data mining method based on the analysis of regular medication prescription.Results 168 the first party in the treatment of insomnia database involves 140 herbs which appear more than 30 frequency drugs have 24 kinds, summarizes the commonly used for treatment and combination of the 19, 16 combinations of potential core, and the evolution of new party 8. Conclusion The prescription of insomnia drugs based on sedative drugs, with treatment with Qi, blood, nourishing Yin, activating blood, phlegm and other medicine. Provides the reference for the clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine insomnia drug research.
Keywords:Insomnia; Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System; Composition Principle
失眠在中醫学中称“不寐”、“不得眠”、“不得卧”等,主要表现为睡眠时间、深度的不足,轻者入睡困难,或寐而不酣,时寐时醒,或醒后不能再寐,重则彻夜不寐等,主要是因为气血、阴阳失和,脏腑功能失调以致心神不宁所致[1],为经常不能获得正常睡眠为特征的一类病症。顽固的失眠给人带来长期的痛苦,甚至形成对安眠药的依赖,而长期的服用安眠药会引起医源性问题,而中医药治疗失眠具有一定优势。笔者通过中医传承辅助平台对中医治疗失眠的用药规律进行总结,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 处方来源 收集2011~2017年213篇期刊中有关中药、中成药、中成药复方在治疗失眠的处方,共168个,涉及140味中药。……
