参苓白术散在治疗术后胃肠功能紊乱中的运用
2018-09-18罗亨通
罗亨通
【摘 要】 胃肠功能紊乱是外科手术常见的并发症,其发生率高,既增加患者的痛苦,也可能影响手术预后。目前西医对术后胃肠功能紊乱尚无特异性的治疗方法,中医在治疗术后胃肠功能紊乱中,通过辨证施治,取得一定疗效。通过参苓白术散加减在治疗术后胃肠功能紊乱中的运用,以期对临床治疗胃肠功能紊乱提供参考。
【关键词】 术后胃肠功能紊乱;参苓白术散;脾胃运化失常
【中图分类号】R249 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)02-0085-02
Abstract:Gastrointestinal dysfunction is a common complication of surgical operation, with high incidence, which not only increases the pain of patients, but also affects the operation effect. At present western medicine for treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction after operation, there is no specific, Chinese medicine in the treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction, through dialectical therapy, have certain curative effect, this paper introduces the application of Shenling Baizhu Powder Decoction in gastrointestinal dysfunction in the treatment after operation, in order to provide reference for clinical treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.
Keywords:Postoperative Gastrointestinal Dysfunction;Shenling Baizhu Powder;Dysfunction of Spleen and Stomach
術后胃肠功能紊乱是因外科手术引发的以消化道症状为主的综合症,主要临床表现有腹胀、腹泻、恶心呕吐等。胃肠功能紊乱的发生率受手术部位、手术方法、患者年龄等诸多因素的影响,如在十二指肠切除术后发生率为15%~40%,保留幽门的胰十二指肠切除术后为 20%~50%,食管(贲门)癌术后为 50%[1-3]。术后胃肠功能紊乱的发生不仅会增加患者的痛苦和经济负担,而且会影响手术的质量,西医目前对此往往是对症处理,治疗效果不尽人意,现代医家结合中医理论,通过辨证施治,在术后胃肠功能紊乱治疗方面取得一定疗效[4-5],现报道如下。
1 中医对术后胃肠功能紊乱的认识
古代文献中胃肠功能紊乱的病名虽无明确记载,但根据其临床症状,可从“呕吐”、“反胃”、“呃逆”、“痞证”、“纳呆”、“腹痛”、“腹胀”等病论治,因此胃肠功能紊乱可对应中医“脾胃运化失常”,病位在胃肠,与肝脾等脏腑相关。中医学认为,脾主运化、升清,以升为健;胃主受纳、腐熟水谷,主通降、以降为和;……
