连续刚构桥挠度问题分析及其控制措施综述
2018-09-13贾平虎
贾平虎
摘 要:大跨度连续刚构桥是桥梁工程中较为常见的大跨度结构形式,特别在我国的西南部山区及南方交通发达地区用于跨线居多,很适合修建连续刚构桥。但已建的这类桥型面临着跨中下挠严重的通病,进而严重影响结构的正常使用和安全。文章主要针对这类病害原因进行综述,并提出便于实际工程中运用的控制措施。
关键词:连续钢构桥;长期下挠;成因;控制措施
中图分類号:U448.23 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2018)23-0147-02
Abstract: Long-span continuous rigid-frame bridge is a common long-span structural form in bridge engineering, especially in the southwest mountainous areas and the southern traffic developed areas, which is very suitable for the construction of continuous rigid-frame bridge. But this kind of bridge which has been built is faced with the common problem of mid-span deflection, which seriously affects the normal use and safety of the structure. In this paper, the causes of this kind of diseases are summarized, and the control measures are put forward which are convenient to be used in practical engineering.
Keywords: continuous steel bridge; long-term deflection; cause of formation; control measures
引言
预应力混凝土连续刚构桥具有造价经济、受力合理、施工方便、行车舒适和线型优美等特点,在桥梁工程中得到了较为广泛的运用[1]。自上世纪80年代起,经过数十年的发展,连续刚构桥已成为最常见的大跨度混凝土桥梁类型之一。然而,随着桥梁跨度的不断增加,荷载的不断增大,连续刚构桥在服役过程中逐渐被发现了不少病害,诸如预应力筋预应力损失过大、腹板局部开裂等,其中特别值得注意的是主梁跨中长期下挠的问题。主梁过度下挠主要表现为:(1)挠度长期增长,增长率随时间可能呈加速、降低或者保持匀速变化的趋势;(2)结构的长期挠度远大于设计计算的预计值。主梁的过度下挠影响了桥梁的行驶舒适性和安全性,同时对桥梁的景观效果产生危害。过大的挠度导致梁底板开裂,而裂缝的增加减小了主梁刚度,进一步导致挠度增加,形成恶性循环,导致维护成本飙升,甚至影响结构安全。国内外的连……
