中国与“一带一路”沿线国家能源合作问题探究
2018-09-10刘彬张懿朱甜甜
刘彬 张懿 朱甜甜



摘要:随着国际能源局势的不断变化以及中国能源消费的不断增长, 本文在分析中国能源安全存在的问题的基础上,对石油和天然气的探明储量分别占全球总量的60.28%和76.73%且出口能力巨大的“一带一路”沿线国家进行能源合作潜力分析,用TOPSIS方法计算分别得到能源因素指标、政治风险指标、经济发展潜力指标以及与中国关系4项指标的分数,再以这4个指标为决策矩阵计算最终得到中国与30个国家的油气合作潜力总分。结果表明,卡塔尔和阿拉伯联合酋长国是最具能源合作潜力的国家,资源丰富的中东国家以及与中国关系更加成熟的东盟国家的合作风险较低;社会政治风险很大的也门和叙利亚不适合能源投资合作。
关键词:“一带一路”;能源合作;风险;TOPSIS
[中图分类号] F125 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1003-2479(2018)05-0010-12
Research on Energy Cooperation between China and BRI Countries
Liu Bin, Zhang Yi & Zhu Tiantian
Abstract: With the continuous changes in the international energy situation and the continuous growth of Chinas energy consumption, on the basis of Chinas energy security, the paper analyzes energy cooperation potential between China and BRI countries, whose proven reserves of oil and natural gas account for 60.28% and 76.73% of the global total respectively with huge export capacity. TOPSIS method is used to calculate the energy factor index, the political risk index, the economic development potential index and the relationship with China. Moreover, the four indicators are used as the decision matrix to calculate the total score of the oil and gas cooperation potential of the 30 countries. The results show that Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are the countries with the greatest potential for energy cooperation, and the risk of cooperation between resource-rich Middle East countries and ASEAN countries with more mature relations with China is lower. Yemen and Syria, where social and political risks are high, are not suitable for energy investment cooperation.
Key Words: “The Belt and Road”; Eenergy Cooperation; Risk; TOPSIS
一、引言
在中國经济社会改革进入深水区、世界经济复苏乏力、亟待构建国际政治经济新秩序的时期,中国国家主席习近平提出“一带一路”倡议。“一带一路”作为大型国际合作项目,连接了亚洲、非洲和欧洲,提出并促成了包括道路在内的大量基础设施项目的合作,不仅可以推动世界贸易,为沿线各国共谋发展、共同繁荣提供了新的重大契机,也将提升中国的全球影响力。习近平在2013年10月举行的中国周边外交工作座谈会中指出,“我国周边充满生机活力,发展优势及潜力明显,总体环境稳定,睦邻友好、合作互利是周边国家对华关系的主流”。……
