中国(广东)自由贸易试验区在21世纪海上丝绸之路建设中的节点作用
2018-09-10袁丁
袁丁
摘要:自由贸易区建设的发展和扩大是新时期广东省经济发展和对外开放的机遇,与21世纪海上丝绸之路建设息息相关。目前,面对新的形势和转变,中国(广东)自由贸易试验区建设急需找到明确的发展方向和突破点,才能有所作为。总体来说,中国(广东)自由贸易试验区要探索方法,将广东省改革开放以来办特区、发展经济的经验教训引介到21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线国家与中国国内各相关省区市。要主动参与21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线各国及中国国内各省区市自由贸易试验区的建设,强化自身技术、标准、专利和管理等“软件”方面的对外输出,真正起到关键节点的作用。
关键词:中国(广东)自由贸易试验区;21世纪海上丝绸之路;节点
[中图分类号] F125.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1003-2479(2018)05-0003-07
China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone: A Nodal Role in the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Building
Yuan Ding
Abstract: Closely related to the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road building, the development and expansion of free trade zone is an opportunity for Guangdongs economic development and opening-up in the new era. Nowadays, facing the new situation and changes, a clear direction and breakthrough are hence in urgent need to make a difference in China(Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone building. In general, various ways should be explored for the development of China(Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the experiences and lessons, learned from Guangdongs economic development and the special economic zones building since the Reform and Opening up, should be introduced to different parts of China and the countries along the Maritime Silk Road. Thus, it is essential for China(Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone to play an active part and act as a key node in the free trade pilot zones building in China and the countries along the Maritime Silk Road, and to strengthen the external export of “software” such as technology, standards, patents and management.
Key Words: China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone; 21st Century Maritime Silk Road; Node
2013年9月,中國国家主席习近平在哈萨克斯坦首次提出与欧亚各国共建丝绸之路经济带的倡议。同年10月,习近平又在印度尼西亚的亚洲太平洋经济合作组织会议上提出与周边国家共建21世纪海上丝绸之路的倡议。共建“一带一路”的设想是中国在多边和世界贸易体系即将面临重大变革的时期提出的新的合作倡议。由此,中国进入与周边国家和其他沿线国家共建“一带一路”的新时期。
与此同时,2013年9月,中国(上海)自由贸易试验区挂牌运行,开启中国深化改革和扩大开放的新一轮试验。2015年4月,中国(广东)自由贸易试验区挂牌。2016年8月,中共中央和中国国务院决定在辽宁、浙江、湖北、重庆、河南、四川和陕西等地新设7个自由贸易试验区,中国新一轮改革开放的试点范围进一步扩大。……
