建筑设计：直向建筑

1 总平面/Site plan

2 鸟瞰/Aerial view

3 草图/Sketch

4 从阅览空间看庭院/Courtyard view from reading space

所城里社区图书馆，作为即将在烟台广仁艺术区内兴建的芝罘学馆的先行派出机构,选址于烟台城市起源——所城里老街区西北角一处四合院内。改造前，院内留存的3间厢房在历史悠久的张家祠堂后院，历经时间与住户更迭，表面杂乱，空间内却蕴藏着复杂的元素与信息。在我们看来，来自不同年代的加建结构是十分宝贵的“时间痕迹”。当改造介入时，如何处理新与旧的关系，让院子满足当代生活方式的需求，成为我们设计关注的重点。

首先，我们对原有院落中的墙面、门窗、屋架、铺地等构造系统进行了梳理与修复。在此基础上，设计选择将一套回廊系统植入历史院落，而非将旧有建筑完全封存起来。回廊系统重塑了进入院落空间的秩序与层次，使院落的空间划分从“一”到“多”, 确立了基本的空间使用格局：一个可供灵活使用的户外场地以及4处绿化院落。回廊系统在入口处伸入胡同巷道，具有一定昭示性；它同时串联起了社区图书馆包括入口、阅览室、咖啡厅、展厅和卫生间在内的各个功能空间，也为户外活动延展提供更多的场地。在特殊天气情况下，廊道亦可充当避雨的场所。

Suochengli Neighbourhood Library, as a satellite branch of the Chefoo Institute and Library, locates in a traditional Chinese courtyard in the northwest corner of Yantai's historic district of Suochengli.Before the renovation, three rooms in the backyard of historic Zhang Ancestral Hall revealed an intricacy of information and elements. Although the original conditions might appear messy, in our point of view, the added structures by local residents in the past years embrace precious traces of time.In order to accommodate the courtyard with needs of contemporary lifestyle, the focus of our design became how to deal with the relationship between the old and new.

Firstly, we did a systematic reorganising and restoring of the original walls, doors, windows, roof truss, flooring and other architectural elements.At the same time, we established a cloister system for this courtyard house, reframing the courtyard into several smaller sections, including a multifunctional public space at the centre and three parts of vegetation on the sides. At the entrance,the cloister opened out into the alley of Suochengli neighbourhood as a gesture of invitation for the public. Within the courtyard, the cloister connected all the programmes, including the entrance, reading space, café, gallery and restroom, creating space for outdoor activities. The cloister would also function as a rain shelter in bad weather conditions.

耐候钢作为材料介入到旧有院落，本身既是结构，同时也可形成空间界面。其较为暗沉的颜色与老的砖、石、瓦以及植物相互映衬。回廊系统的钢结构主要由弯折的钢板与门型钢柱构成。在构造的整合性思考中，我们尝试将建筑中的工程问题转化为空间体验建立起一种切入途径：弯折的动作本身使钢板变成结构，从而省去了一般意义上的主、次梁系统；……