全国中医药人力资源现状分析与发展预测
2018-09-03徐阅洪宝林李宗友
徐阅 洪宝林 李宗友
摘要:目的 了解全国中医药人力资源现状,预测2020年全国中医药人力资源数量,为国家科学制定中医药人力资源管理政策提供数据支撑。方法 通过查阅《中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴》《中国中医药年鉴》,收集整理2010-2015年全国中医药人力资源数据,采用描述性分析法与灰色模型法进行数据分析。结果 全国中医药人力资源持续增长,中药师增长速度较缓;中医类卫生机构中医药人力资源不足;省际间中医药人力资源分布不均;2020年全国中医药人力资源数量可以满足中医药“十三五”规划提出的要求。结论 重视中药师发展,平衡中医药师比例;提高中医类机构中医药人力资源占比;科学规划,促进各区域中医药人力资源协调发展。
关键词:中医药;人力资源;现状分析;灰色模型法
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.06.001
中图分类号:R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)06-0001-05
Analysis and Development Prediction of Current Situation of TCM Human Resources
XU Yue1, HONG Bao-lin1, LI Zong-you2, HU Yan-min2
1. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Bejing 100029, China; 2. Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of TCM human resources; To forecast the number of TCM human resources in 2020; To provide data for national scientific management policy. Methods Through Statistical Yearbook of China's Health and Family Planning and Yearbook of Chinese Traditional Medicine, the national human resources data of TCM were collected and compiled from 2010 to 2015, and descriptive analysis and gray model method were used for data analysis. Results The TCM human resources continued to grow, but the growth rate of Chinese pharmacists was slow; the lack of TCM human resources in TCM health institutions; the uneven distribution of human resources in inter-provincial TCM; the number of TCM human resources in 2020 could meet the requirements of TCM 13th Five-year Plan. Conclusion The development of Chinese pharmacists should be paid attention to; the proportion of TCM pharmacists should be balanced; the proportion of TCM human resources in TCM institutions should be improved; scientific planning and the coordinated development of TCM human resources in various regions should be promoted.
Keywords: TCM; human resource; analysis of the current situation; gray model method
中醫药人力资源是提供中医药服务的重要生产要素,在保障居民健康、促进中医药事业发展中占据重要地位。根据《2010国家卫生统计调查制度》[1]的统计口径,中医药人力资源包括中医执业医师与中医执业助理医师(包括中医、中西医结合及各类民族医医师)[以下简称“中医执业(助理)医师”]、中
通讯作者:洪宝林,E-mail:hongbaolin@vip.sina.com
药师与中药士[以下简称“中药师(士)”]及见习中医师3类,从事管理工作的中医药人员不在统计范畴。《2016中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴》[2]数据显示,2015年全国卫生机构中医执业(助理)医师45.2万人,中药师(士)11.40万人,每千人口卫生机构中医执业(助理)医师0.33人。……