内镜下钛夹治疗非静脉曲张性消化道出血的应用及临床效果分析
2018-09-03黄学勤张璋曹火留
黄学勤 张璋 曹火留
【摘要】 目的:研究内镜下钛夹治疗非静脉曲张性消化道出血的临床效果。方法:收集2016年2月-2017年12月收治的80例非静脉曲张性消化道出血患者,通过抓阄的方式,将其分为对照组与研究组,每组40例。对照组给予注射肾上腺素或电凝治疗,研究组给予内镜下钛夹治疗,观察比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果:研究组即时止血成功率为100%,高于对照组的85%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组再出血率为5%,低于对照组的20%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的并发症发生率为2.5%,低于对照组的15.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用内镜下钛夹治疗非静脉曲张性消化道出血,止血效果好,并发症少,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 内镜下钛夹; 消化道出血
Application and Clinical Effect of Endoscopic Titanium Clip in the Treatment of Non-variceal Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/HUANG Xueqin,ZHANG Zhang,CAO Huoliu,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(16):-119
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect of endoscopic titanium clip on the treatment of non-varicose gastrointestinal hemorrhage.Method:80 non-variceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage patients from February 2016 to December 2017 were collected,by drawing lots,the patients were divided into the control group and the study group,40 cases in each group.The control group was given injection of epinephrine or coagulation therapy,and the study group was given endoscopic titanium clip treatment,the clinical effect of the two groups were observed and compared.Result:The immediate hemostasis rate of study group was 100%,higher than the control group of 85%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rebleeding rate of study group was 5%,lower than the control group of 20%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rate of the study group was 2.5%,lower than the control group of 15.0%,there was statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Endoscopic titanium clip is used to treat non-varicose gastrointestinal hemorrhage with good hemostatic effect and less complications,so it is worth popularizing in clinic.
【Key words】 Endoscopic titanium clip; Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
First-authors address:Yunfu Peoples Hospital,Yunfu 527300,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.16.035
消化道出血是一种常见症候群,多种疾病均可能引起出血现象。例如,血管病变、消化道自身炎症、肿瘤及机械性损伤等[1]。非静脉曲张性消化道出血属于急性病,若未及时给予对症处理,可因失血过多,引起休克,甚至危及患者生命安全[2]。在此,本院將80例患者作为研究对象,分析内镜下钛夹治疗非静脉曲张性消化道出血的应用效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 收集2016年2月-2017年12月收治的80例非静脉曲张性消化道出血患者,纳入标准:(1)符合非静脉曲张性消化道出血诊断标准[3],经急诊内镜检查已确诊;(2)年龄20~80岁,性别不限;(3)入院时,以黑便、便血、呕血等为主要表现。排除标准:(1)伴有心肺功能障碍等重要疾病的患者;(2)伴有精神疾病史的患者。通过抓阄的方式,将其分对照组与研究组,每组40例。本次研究经医学伦理委员会审核批准,患者自愿参与研究,并签署知情同意书。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 仪器 选用日本Olympus260型电子胃肠镜、德国ERBE(爱博)高频电刀、安瑞医疗器械(杭州)有限公司提供的一次性使用止血夹、JHY-SD-23-160-30-A1一次性使用息肉切除器等。……
