宫腔粘连分离术对妊娠结局的影响
2018-08-31林惠萍张进先
林惠萍 张进先
【摘要】 目的:研究与分析宫腔粘连分离术对妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取本院2016年1月-2017年1月收治的60例宫腔粘连患者(25~35岁)为对象进行研究,回顾性分析其全部的临床资料,所有患者均采取宫腔粘连分离术进行治疗,治疗后妊娠31例,未妊娠29例。總结分析该术式对患者妊娠结局的影响。结果:60例患者中,54例存在明确宫腔操作史,占比90.0%。患者宫腔操作次数、术后妊娠时间、手术疗效、粘连程度、发病原因对妊娠结局存在显著影响,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:宫腔操作是宫腔粘连患者发病的主要原因,而影响术后妊娠结局的因素主要包括术后妊娠时间、手术疗效、粘连程度、宫腔操作次数、发病原因。
【关键词】 宫腔粘连分离术; 妊娠结局
Effect of Intra Uterine Adhesions Separation Surgery on Pregnancy Outcomes/LIN Huiping,ZHANG Jinxian.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(12):129-131
【Abstract】 Objective:To study and analyze the effect of intra uterine adhesions separation surgery on pregnancy outcomes.Method:A total of 60 patients(25-35 years old) with intra uterine adhesions treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the study objects.All the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.All the patients were treated with intra uterine adhesions separation surgery,31 cases of postoperative pregnancy and 29 cases of non-pregnancy after treatment.The effect of this procedure on pregnancy outcomes was summarized and analyzed.Result:In all patients,54 had a clear history of uterine cavity operation,accounting for 90.0%.Uterine cavity operation times,the time of postoperative pregnancy,operative effect,the degree of adhesion and the cause of disease had significant effects on the outcomes of pregnancy(P<0.05).Conclusion:Uterine cavity operation is the main cause of intra uterine adhesions,and the factors affecting postoperative pregnancy outcomes mainly include postoperative pregnancy time,operative effect,degree of adhesion,uterine cavity operation times and causes of disease.
【Key words】 Intra uterine adhesions separation surgery; Pregnancy outcomes
First-authors address:Yangdong District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Yangjiang 529931,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.12.037
在临床上,宫腔粘连(intra uerine adhesion,IUA)亦称为Asherman综合征,其指的是子宫壁相互粘连造成宫腔部分或者完全闭塞[1-2]。宫腔粘连发病的原因主要包括低雌激素状态、感染、创伤等,主要临床表现为流产、不孕、月经过少、腹痛、闭经等,是造成继发性不孕不育的关键因素[3-5]。选取本院2016年1月-2017年1月收治的60例宫腔粘连患者(25~35岁)为对象进行研究,回顾性分析其全部的临床资料,即对宫腔粘连分离术对妊娠结局的影响进行研究与分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取本院2016年1月-2017年1月收治的60例宫腔粘连患者(25~35岁)为对象进行研究,本次研究经医院伦理学委员会批准。纳入标准:所有患者均符合WHO制定的有关宫腔粘连的临床诊断标准;均自愿参与本次实验并签订知情同意书。排除标准:排除精神疾病者;排除意识障碍者;排除中途退出者。所有患者知情同意。患者年龄25~35岁,平均(64.12±3.18)岁。明确以月经改变就诊患者55例,其中闭经者38例、月经减少者17例,正常者5例。……
