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慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者运用人性化协同护理的效果观察

2018-08-21马海兰

糖尿病新世界 2018年2期
关键词:糖尿病效果护理

马海兰

[摘要] 目的 探讨并分析对慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者实施人性化协同护理的护理效果。方法 随机选取2016年1月—2017年11月该院收治的慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者80例,随机分成两组,对照组:传统护理。观察组:在传统护理模式的基础上,给予具体的协同护理措施协同护理的知识培训;发放自我护理行为问卷,制定属于每个人的计划方案。结果 治疗后,观察组患者的生活治疗评分(90分以上例数)36例(90.0%)明显高于对照组9例(22.5%),对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者满意度21例(52.5%),观察组患者满意度33例(82.5%)。患者对观察组的人性化护理理念更为满意,认可度高。结论 慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者经过实施人性化协同护理后,生活质量得到明显改善,患者满意度高。

[关键词] 慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病;人性化协同护理

[中图分类号] R248.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0108-02

Observation on Effect of Humanistic Coordinated Nursing in Patients with Chronic Bronchitis and Diabetes

MA Hai-lan

Hegang Peoples Hospital, Hegang, Heilongjiang Province, 154100 China

[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the effect of humanistic coordinated nursing in patients with chronic bronchitis and diabetes. Methods 80 cases of patients with chronic bronchitis and diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from January 201 to December 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the control group used the traditional nursing, while the observation group used the specific coordinated measures and coordinated nursing knowledge training on the basis of the control group. Results After treatment, the life treatment score in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group, [36(90.0%) vs 9(22.5%) ], (more than 90 marks), and the difference was obvious, with statistical significance(P<0.05), and the satisfactory cases in the control group and in the observation group was respectively 21(52.5%) and 33(82.5%) , and the patients were more satisfied with the humanistic nursing idea in the observation group with high recognition. Conclusion The implementation of humanistic coordinated nursing in patients with chronic bronchitis and diabetes can obviously improve the quality of life, and the satisfactory degree of patients is high.

[Key words] Chronic bronchitis and diabetes; Humanistic coordinated nursing

慢性支气管炎是呼吸科较为常见的一种疾病,患者气管、支气管粘膜及四周组织发生非特异性炎症反应,而导致黏液分泌增多,腺体增生等情况出现[1]。该病病程较长,而慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者长期血糖增高,易造成感染,临床表现以持续性气喘、咳痰、咳嗽为主[2],加上老年患者肺功能下降,痰液极易阻塞气道,病程延長,影响治疗效果。该研究以2016年1月—2017年11月该院收治的80例慢性支气管炎患者为例,探讨并分析对慢性支气管炎合并糖尿病患者实施人性化协同护理的护理效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

择取该院收治的慢性支气管炎患者80例,男性48例,女性32例,年龄31~69岁。随机分成两组,对照组:40例,男25例,女15例,平均年龄(48.6±3.4)岁,观察组:40例,男23例,女17例,平均年龄(45.8±3.6)岁。两组患者均表现为不同程度的咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、气促、气喘、胸闷等,患者的一般资料方面(如性别、年龄、病情严重程度等)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……

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