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浅析强化胰岛素治疗对脑出血伴糖尿病患者的预后影响

2018-08-21李仁平

糖尿病新世界 2018年2期

李仁平

[摘要] 目的 探讨分析加强胰岛素对脑出血伴糖尿病患者的临床治疗效果和预后效果。 方法 根据2014年6月—2016年6月该院的脑出血伴糖尿病患者60例进行研究分析,患者分成了观察组和对照组,均有30例,对照组和观察组患者都接受了常规降糖和强化胰岛素治疗方式。对患者进行了血糖、神经功能缺损以及预后情况评估,对比分析两组的临床治疗效果。 结果 患者空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖对比显示,观察组要比对照组优秀(P<0.05);对比两组神经功能缺损情况,观察组的评分要比对照组低(P<0.05);观察组患者的残疾率、死亡率分别是20.0%、10.0%,对照组的残疾率和死亡率是36.7%、20.0%,观察组患者的两项指标要比对照组低(P<0.05),观察组有70.0%患者恢复较好,对照组有43.3%患者恢复较好,观察组的恢复较好比例比对照组高(P<0.05)。 结论 脑出血伴发糖尿病患者接受强化胰岛素治疗能够对患者的预后起到较大的改善效果,患者的残疾率和死亡率均比较低,患者的神经功能也得到了改善,血糖水平正常,临床中可以广泛使用。

[关键词] 强化胰岛素治疗;脑出血伴糖尿病;预后

[中图分类号] R743.34 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0063-02

Analysis of Effect of Enhanced Insulin Therapy on the Prognosis of Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage and Diabetes

LI Ren-ping

Department of Internal Medicine, Daqing Fifth Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163711 China

[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the effect of enhanced insulin therapy on the prognosis of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and diabetes. Methods 60 cases of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and diabetes in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, both groups received the routine hypoglycemic therapy and enhanced insulin therapy, and the blood glucose, never function defect and prognosis of patients were evaluated, and the clinical treatment effect of the two groups was compared and analyzed. Results The comparison showed that the blood glucose and postprandial 2h blood glucose in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the nerve function defect in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the disability rate and death rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(20.0%,10.0% vs 36.7%,20.0%)(P<0.05), and the recovery rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(70.0% vs 43.3%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The enhanced insulin therapy in patients with cerebral hemorrhage and diabetes can greatly improve the prognosis with lower disability rate and death rate, and improve the nerve function and the blood glucose level is normal, and it can be widely applied in clinic.

[Key words] Enhanced insulin therapy; Cerebral hemorrhage and diabetes; Prognosis

腦出血是比较多见的一类脑血管疾病,患者脑实质内出现出血症状,主要都是因为外伤所导致的[1],高血压小动脉硬化导致血管破裂出血的情况比较普遍,患者的脑出血和高血压疾病之间有着紧密的联系,中老年群体是该疾病的高发群体。患者伴发糖尿病会让其死亡率和残疾率上升,临床中应该积极的开展治疗。2014年6月—2016年6月该院就脑出血伴发糖尿病患者接受强化胰岛素治疗的效果进行研究分析,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该院对60例脑出血伴发糖尿病患者进行了研究分析,将患者分成对照组和观察组,均有30例。观察组患者有17例女性和13例男性,最小55岁,最大75岁,平均(65±2.1)岁,出血部位:16例脑叶出血患者,4例脑干出血,其他类型出血患者10例;对照组有15例男性和15例女性,最小60岁,最大80岁,平均(70±2.5)岁,糖尿病病程最短3年,最长8年,(5.5±2.1)年为平均病程,出血部位:15例脑叶出血患者,3例脑干出血,其他类型出血患者12例。……

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