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维生素B12与叶酸联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的疗效探讨

2018-08-21韩晓燕

糖尿病新世界 2018年2期
关键词:糖尿病差异水平

韩晓燕

[摘要] 目的 分析维生素B12与叶酸联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效。方法 选择该院2015年6月—2016年6月收治的2型糖尿病患者108例,随机分为对照组和试验组各54例,对照组患者予以每日口服二甲双胍,连续服用2周;试验组患者在对照组药物基础上每日增加叶酸、维生素B12,连续服用2周。治疗前后定期抽血检测患者叶酸、维生素B12、同型半胱氨酸水平,比较两组各项指标的高低情况。结果 对照组服用叶酸及维生素B12后两项指标检测结果明显下降差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),同型半胱氨酸水平显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而试验组在治疗前后各项指标无明显差异。结论 维生素B12联合叶酸及二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病可以明显提高叶酸、维生素B12水平,降低患者同型半胱氨酸水平,治疗2型糖尿病疗效显著,值得临床推广和应用。

[关键词] 2型糖尿病;叶酸;维生素B ;疗效

[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0007-02

Study on Curative Effect of Vitamin B12, Folic Acid and Melbine in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

HAN Xiao-yan

Lanshan District Peoples Hospital, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276000 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical curative effect of vitamin B12, folic acid and melbine in treatment of type 2 diabetes. Methods 108 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 80 cases in each, the control group took the melbine orally every day, for two weeks, while the test group increased the vitamin B12, folic acid on the basis of the control group for two weeks, and the vitamin B12, folic acid and homocysteine levels of patients were tested before and after treatment, and the levels of various indicators were compared between the two groups. Results The results of vitamin B12 and folic acid in the control group obviously decreased the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and the level of homocysteine obviously increased, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and there were no obvious differences in various indicators before and after treatment in the test group. Conclusion The vitamin B12, folic acid and melbine in treatment of type 2 diabetes can obviously improve the levels of vitamin B12 and folic acid, and reduce the homocysteine level, and the treatment effect is obvious, which is worth clinical promotion and application.

[Key words] Type 2 diabetes; Folic acid; Vitamin B12; Curative effect

糖尿病治療中主要应用二甲双胍药物治疗,尽管降糖效果被临床肯定,但是长期服用会导致患者身体维生素B12缺乏,引发患者高同型半胱氨酸血症[1-2]。该院2015年6月—2016年6月收治的2型糖尿病患者在常规治疗基础上增加维生素B12与叶酸治疗,分析维生素B12与叶酸联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择该院收治的2型糖尿病患者108例,随机分为对照组和试验组各54例,所有患者均同意并签署治疗知情同意书。试验组54例,男24例,女30例,年龄32~75岁,平均年龄(55.2±1.2),病程1~10年,平均病程(4.6±1.2)年,平均血糖水平(6.8±1.2)mmol/L;对照组54例,男28例,女26例,年龄33~74岁,平均年龄(54.6±1.4),病程1~10年,平均病程(5.6±1.5)年,平均血糖水平(6.6±1.3)mmol/L;两组患者一般资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有对比性。

1.2 方法

对照组予以二甲双胍缓释片(国药准字 H20052118)治疗,1次/d,0.5 g/次。试验组在对照组基础上增加服用叶酸和维生素B12,叶酸片(国药准字 H12020597)口服3次/d,5 mg/次,维生素B12(国药准字H20030812)口服3次/d,25 μg/次。……

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