杜皓宇　滕道祥　丁钢　罗雪峰　王帅　姜钰炜

【摘 要】如今，我国进入了人口的老龄化时代，众所周知老年人的自我护理能力差，极大可能的发生意外。然而社会养老机构数量有限，为解决这一问题，设计了一套基于老年人监测系统的多功能拐杖。一般老年人的腿脚不便，需要拐杖辅助自己行走，而拐杖带有了健康监测系统可以提醒老人按时吃药，测量老人的体温、心率等身体状况，并将老人的身体状况通过GSM模块告知老人的亲属。当老人出现体征异常等危机，系统自动告知老人的亲属，老人也可以按下呼救按钮进行求救。

拐杖的老人监测系统主要是由STC系列MCU、GSM模塊、心率传感器、体温模块、时钟模块、LCD液晶屏组成。本设计弥补了传统的老人拐杖单一的功能，既可以帮助老人行走，又保障空巢老人的安全，所以本设计将会拥有巨大的推广前景。

【关键词】健康监测；空巢老人；多功能拐杖

中图分类号： TP274 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 2095-2457（2018）12-0233-002

DOI：10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2018.12.109

A multi-function walking stick based on the elderly monitoring system

DU Hao-yu TENG Dao-xiang DING Gang LUO Xue-feng WANG Shuai JIANG Yu-wei

（School of Mathematics and Physical Sciences，Xuzhou Institute of Engineering，Xuzhou Jiangsu 221000，China）

【Abstract】nowadays， China has entered an aging population age， and it is well known that the elderly have poor self-care ability and are likely to have accidents. However， the number of social pension institutions is limited. To solve this problem， a set of multi-function walking sticks based on the monitoring system for the aged is designed. Usually old people walking， aided his crutches to walk， and stick with the health monitoring system can remind the old man to take medicine on time， the old man's body temperature， heart rate measurement such as health， and the old man's physical condition via the GSM module to the old man's relatives. When a crisis occurs， such as abnormal physical signs， the system automatically informs the relatives of the elderly， and the elderly can press the call button for help.

The elderly monitoring system of crutches is mainly composed of STC series MCU， GSM module， heart rate sensor， temperature module，clock module and LCD screen.This design makes up for the single function of traditional old people's walking stick，which can not only help the old people to walk， but also guarantee the safety of empty nesters. Therefore，this design will have a huge promotion prospect.

【Key words】Health monitoring；Empty nesters；Multi-purpose walking stick

0 研究背景

随着社会的发展，中国人口老龄化的趋势越来越明显。中青年夫妻的工作压力比较大，难以承担抚养多个老人的责任，因此，中国的空巢老人数量越来越多，但因为中国的国情，无法增加足够的社会养老机构来解决这一问题。另外，人口老龄化，老年人是心脏病等慢性疾病的高发人群，年轻人工作压力大，没有时间陪伴在父母身边等是该系统的主要出发点。此拐杖的设计既方便了老人的短途外出，又能该实时监控老人的身体状况，并在发生意外时，提醒长者及子女来减轻或避免老人受伤。……