固井工艺仿真实训对学生工程实践能力培养的实现
2018-07-28李猛苏堪华户淑莉万立夫齐成伟
李猛?苏堪华 户淑莉 万立夫 齐成伟
摘 要:固井施工工艺具有复杂性、高成本、规模大、高危险性的问题,构建了固井仿真实训平台。该平台可进行固井基础知识教学、固井设备操作讲解、固井工艺演示、操作及考核,能够利用数字虚拟技术提供传统实训教学无法提供的实训学习环境,可提高学生的固井实践能力。该仿真实训平台的构建,使固井现场实习室内化,在补充课堂知识的同时,提高了学生的工程实践能力,利于实现培养高素质、高技能应用型人才的目标。
关键词:固井 仿真实训平台 应用型人才
中图分类号:G42 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2018)03(a)-0000-00
Abstract:To solve the problems of the complexity, high cost, large scale and high risk of cementing construction technology, a simulation training platform for cementing has been developed. The function of this platform are the basic knowledge teaching of cementing, cementing equipment operation explanation, cementing process demonstration , operation and assessment. Using digital virtual technology, the simulation platform can provide the practical learning environment which can not be provided by traditional training teaching method. The simulation platform can improve students' cementing practice ability. The simulation training platform was built to make the cementation practice site internalize. The advantage of this platform is that it can improve the engineering practice ability of local undergraduate college students while supplementing the professional knowledge. The establishment of this platform is conducive to realizing the goal of training high-quality and highly skilled application-oriented talents.
Key words: cementing; simulation training platform; practical personnel
近年来,仿真技术已广泛应用于航空航天、汽车制造、交通运输、消防安全等多个领域,对教育领域的发展也起到了促进作用。仿真技术可以把实验或实训设备、实训内容、教师指导和学生操作有机地融合为一体,可在短时间内根据需要建立模拟实验室或实训场地[1]。
对于固井工艺教学,由于固井现场实习过程中多数学生只能观摩不可操作,导致学生对固井工艺流程理解不够透彻,难以保证实习质量[2]。因此,为了培养理论联系实际的应用型人才,需要构建室内固井工艺仿真实训平台。该平台可利用模拟设备和计算机仿真技术进行固井工艺流程操作模拟训练,让学生亲身经历固井全过程,整个操作流程与现场工艺流程一致,可提高学生的工程实践能力,利于培养应用型人才[3]。
1 仿真技術在固井实训教学中的必要性……p>
