2018年1月19日，气科院召开2018年工作会议，院领导班子成员及全院干部职工参加了会议。端义宏院长在工作报告中总结了2017年和过去5年气科院所取得的成绩，并对2018年科技创新和核心技术攻关等重点工作进行了部署。会上表彰了2017年院各类获奖人员和院优秀青年。

On 19 January 2018,the 2018 Annual Meeting of CAMS was held,attended by CAMS Management Group and the entire staff.In his working report,CAMS President,Dr.Duan Yihong,reviewed the achieved progresses of CAMS both in 2017 and over the past five years.He also announced the plans and arrangement for scientific innovation and core technologies promotion in 2018.The CAMS awardees and distinguished youths in 2017 were commended at the meeting.

2018年1月3日，“第三次青藏高原科学试验—边界层与对流层观测”项目召开项目总结暨2018年工作讨论会。项目专家指导组周秀骥、吴国雄院士等专家出席会议，项目5个课题组组长汇报了工作。专家们在充分肯定项目取得的成果的同时，围绕如何归纳各课题成果、准备项目验收等议题提出了中肯的意见和建议。

On 3 January 2018,the Summing-up Meeting(i.e.the 2018 Working Seminar)for the“Third Tibetan Plateau Scientific Experiment on Atmosphere—Boundary Layer and Troposphere Observation”project was held.The project steering committee experts attended the meeting,including Prof.Zhou Xiuji and Prof.Wu Guoxiong,Academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),etc.After the five task group heads delivered the project review reports,the Project Steering Committee experts affirmed the outcomes of the project and also raised pertinent advice and suggestions for such agenda items as outcome summary,completion preparation,etc.

2018年1月4日，中国气象局公布了首批中国气象局野外科学试验基地名单，气科院固城农业气象试验站（始建于1998年）和广州从化雷电野外试验站（始建于2005年）位列其中。上述2个试验站在观测场地、科学试验、仪器设备、人才队伍等方面已具备较好的基础，其观测试验和数据为气象科技创新及研究提供了很好的基础支撑。

On 4 January 2018,CMA released its list of first field bases for scientific experiment,among which two bases belonged to CAMS: one is the Agrometeorological Test Station in Gucheng(established in 1998)and the other is the Lightning Field Station in Conghua of Guangzhou(established in 2005).The above two stations have well developed their observing fields,scientific experiments,instruments and equipment,as well as human resource,the observation experiments and data of which have provided strong support to meteorological science innovation and research.

2018年1月16日，中国气象局人工影响天气中心组织召开了行业专项“人工增雨随机化外场试验和效果检验技术研究”2017年度工作总结会。会议由项目负责人李集明主持，各子专题负责人及相关科研技术骨干、相关省人影办主任参加了会议。项目技术负责人姚展予研究员介绍了2014—2017年项目开展，包括各试验区随机试验方案的优化，4个试验区积累的样本数等情况。各专题负责人也介绍了相关进展情况。

On 16 January 2018,the CMA Weather Modification Centre(WMC)held its 2017 Annual Summing-up Meeting for the industry research project“Random Field Experiment of Rain Enhancement and Result Verification Technologies”.The meeting was chaired by Dr.Li Jiming,the project leader,and attended by those sub-branch leaders and relevant core researchers,as well as the directors for provincial weather modification offices.Dr.Yao Zhanyu,the chief technical researcher for the project,introduced the project progresses during 2014-2017,including optimized schemes in each experiment region,accumulated samples in four experiment regions,etc.All sub-branch leaders also introduced relevant progresses.

2018年1月22日，为期3年的行业专项“华南季风强降水外场试验与研究”项目经过专家审查与讨论顺利通过验收。该项目由气科院张人禾院士主持，气科院联合广州热带海洋气象研究所、武汉暴雨研究所、北京大学共同承担。项目从多角度出发开展了华南季风暴雨的机理研究，其研究成果加强了对华南前汛期暴雨的触发机理、降水过程中云内微物理参数演变特征的认识。

On 22 January 2018,the three-year long industry research project“South China Monsoon Strong Rainfall Field Experiment and Studies”was successfully approved with positive peer review.The project was led by Prof.Zhang Renhe,CAMS Researcher and Academician of CAS,and co-sponsored by CAMS,CMA Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,CMA Wuhan Institute of Heavy Rain,and Peking University.The project investigated on the mechanism of rainstorms in South China from various aspects,the outcomes of which have improved understanding of the trigger mechanism for rainstorms in pre-summer flood period in South China,and in-cloud micro physics evolution characteristics in rainfall processes.

2018年1月30—31日，气科院2017年度学术年会在北京召开。来自世界气象组织（WMO）、国内科研业务单位、相关高校的专家学者和研究生400余人参加了此次年会。曾庆存、张远航、徐祥德、许健民等院士和欧阳志云研究员做了特邀报告，WMO的Paolo Ruti和Julia Keller博士介绍了WMO的WWRP发展计划和YESS项目。专家学者们在“灾害天气研究”等5个专题分会上进行了76个口头报告交流。

On 30-31 January 2018,the 2017 Annual Academic Meeting of CAMS was held in Beijing.More than 400 experts and graduates attended the meeting,coming from World Meteorological Administration(WMO),institutes in China,universities and colleges,etc.Zeng Qingcun,Academician from CAS,and Zhang Yuanhang,Xu Xiangde,Xu Jianmin,Academicians from CAE,as well as Ouyang Zhiyun,CAS Researcher,delivered invited presentations.Dr.Paolo Ruti and Dr.Julia Keller from WMO introduced the WWRP program and YESS project.76 Oral presentations in five parallel sessions such as“Severe Weather Studies”were delivered by the participating experts.

2018年2月9日，西北区域人工影响天气能力建设项目工作会在北京召开。中国气象局副局长余勇等领导以及来自国家发展改革委员会、北京大学、中国气象局及相关省的人工影响天气专家，围绕项目初步设计和2018年实施方案进行了讨论。李集明副院长主持了该会议。

On 9 February 2018,the Working Seminar for Capacity Development of Weather Modification in Northwest China was held in Beijing.Dr.Yu Yong,CMA Deputy Administrator,as well as weather modification experts from National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)of China,Peking University,CMA and provincial meteorological services,attended the meeting.Discussion was held focusing on project design and implementation plans in 2018.The meeting was chaired by Dr.Li Jiming,Vice President of CAMS.

2018年2月24日，第3批国家“万人计划”入选名单揭晓，气科院研究员左志燕入选“万人计划”青年拔尖人才。左志燕近年来在陆面过程与东亚气候变异机理方面开展了一系列的工作，指出亚洲大陆地表温度与周边区域显著不同的变化特征，其相对周边区域的“变冷”是亚洲季风演变的一个重要因子，并揭示了陆表慢变参数（积雪、土壤湿度和植被）作用东亚气候的关键区和关键物理过程。这些研究为我国短期气候预测和预估未来东亚气候变异提供了科学依据。

On 24 February 2018,Prof.Zuo Zhiyan,CAMS Researcher,was awarded Young Talent by the Third National“10000 Talents Plan”of China.Prof.Zuo Zhiyan has been studying the mechanism of East Asian climate change and variability as well as land surface processes,bringing forward a set of novel academic insights to the studies of climate change and variability over East Asia.She reported the unique characteristics of surface heating over Asian landmass in comparison with the surrounding regions and the significant role of non-uniform heating between Asian landmass and adjacent regions on the Asian monsoon as well as climate change and variability at multi-time scales over East Asia.Prof.Zuo Zhiyan disclosed the physical process of how the slow-varied land surface parameters,such as soil moisture,snow cover and vegetation,affect the East Asian climate.These studies provided valuable information to the Chinese government’s think-tank in acting on the climate change challenge as well the short-term climate prediction.

截至2018年3月，经过1年多的测试，由气科院自主研发建设的新一代超低温气象站运行稳定，数据连续，并可记录到-78.9 ℃的极低温度。此次野外试验的成功，标志着我国继澳大利亚和美国之后，成为第3个有能力在南极超低温地区开展连续自动气象观测的国家，这为我国实现全球观测战略奠定技术支撑。

By March 2018,with more than one year’s testing,the next-generation meteorological station developed independently by CAMS that could function in ultralow temperatures has realized stable running with consecutive transmission of observation data,the recorded extreme low temperature reaching -78.9 ℃.The success of such field experiment marked China’s status as the third country in the world to own the capability of consecutive automatic meteorological observation in the ultralow temperature environment of Antarctica,closely following Australia and USA,which would contribute to the global observation network.

2018年3月8日，浪潮集团有限公司执行总裁王柏华一行8人来气科院进行合作洽谈。会谈由端义宏院长主持，许小峰研究员、周广胜副院长及相关职能处和研究单位领导参加了会谈。双方就共建实验室专注于数值模型研究，建设气象大数据和云服务中心等合作意向展开了讨论。

On 8 March 2018,an eight-member delegation led by Mr.Wang Bohua,the CEO of INSPUR,visited CAMS for collaboration.Dr.Duan Yihong,CAMS President,hosted the discussion,which was attended by Dr.Xu Xiaofeng,CAMS Researcher,Prof.Zhou Guangsheng,CAMS Vice President,relevant directors for institutes under CAMS,etc.The two sides discussed over the potential joint establishment of laboratory for numerical model research,as well as joint development of meteorological big data and cloud service centre,etc.

2018年3月11日，气科院极地气象研究室学术委员会成立暨极地气象发展研讨会召开。学术委员会聘任秦大河院士为主任，卞林根、程晓、刘骥平、效存德、赵平和张向东6位国内外知名专家为委员。在研讨会上，郑向东研究员和丁明虎副主任汇报了极地气象室的历史、现状和近期发展规划。针对极地室的定位、重点发展方向和存在的问题，学术委员们进行了讨论。

On 11 March 2018,the Establishment of Academic Committee for Institute of Polar Meteorology,CAMS(i.e.Workshop for Polar Meteorology Development)was held.Dr.Qin Dahe,Academician of CAS,was invited to serve as Director of the Committee while six renowned experts both home and abroad were invited as the committee members,including Profs.Bian Lingen,Cheng Xiao,Liu Jiping,Xiao Cunde,Zhao Ping and Zhang Xiangdong.During the meeting,Dr.Zheng Xiangdong,CAMS Researcher and Dr.Ding Minghu,CAMS Associate Researcher reported on the history,current status and development plans of the Institute.Discussions were held among the committee members about the responsibilities,key directions as well as difficulties.

2018年3月29日，气科院组织召开了南海季风试验实施方案研讨会。会议由科技处处长温敏研究员主持，端义宏院长和项目相关单位专家与会。项目负责人罗亚丽研究员介绍了南海季风试验的科学目标、观测思路、研究内容和2018年主要计划。省局相关专家介绍了其具备的观测基础和条件，尤其是南海海上的观测条件。与会人员商讨了南海季风试验的实施方案，并形成了近期工作目标。

On 29 March 2018,CAMS organized the Workshop on Implementation of South China Sea Monsoon Experiment,which was chaired by Dr.Wen Min,CAMS Researcher and Director for Division of Science and Technology Management.Dr.Duan Yihong,CAMS President and experts from participating institutes attended the workshop.Prof.Luo Yali,CAMS Researcher and the project lead,introduced the scientific objectives,observation layout,research contents as well as main plans in 2018 for the project.Experts from participating provincial meteorological services introduced relevant observation infrastructures and conditions,in particular observation conditions on the South China Sea.The participants discussed over the implementation plan of the experiment and confirmed the short-term working objectives.

2018年4月9—10日，气科院农业气候资源与灾害防御团队的霍治国和王培娟研究员赴作为全国杏扁主产区之一的张家口市蔚县调查杏扁花期低温冻害情况，为果农提供了灾害预防及管理建议。两位专家与当地政府部门座谈，他们表示愿意在当地政府和国家的支持下，积极开展特色经济林果气象灾害监测预警、灾害防御研究，为林果的防灾减灾贡献力量。

On 9-10 April 2018,Dr.Huo Zhiguo and Dr.Wang Peijuan,CAMS Researchers from the team of agro-climatic resources and disaster prevention,went to Wei County of Zhangjiakou,Hebei Province(the main district for apricot pit production in China),to investigate the low temperature damage to apricot pit production in flowering season and give advice to orchard farmers on disaster prevention and management.The two experts discussed with the local government for proactive measures in meteorological disaster warning for forest fruit planting and disaster preparedness research.

2018年4月12日，气科院与国家气象中心举行座谈会，重点围绕无缝隙全覆盖智能网格预报相关工作、天气预报业务发展对科技的需求、业务与科研结合以及双方合作机制等进行研讨交流。国家气象中心主任王建捷主持会议，气科院院长端义宏一行6人以及国家气象中心相关业务单位负责人参加了会议。

On 12 April 2018,CAMS held discussions with National Meteorological Centre(NMC)of CMA,focusing on the gridded forecasting network with smart seamless coverage,demand by operational weather forecasts for science and technology,integrated operations and researches,as well as the collaboration mechanism,etc.The discussions were chaired by Ms.Wang Jianjie,Director General of NMC,and a six-member CAMS group led by Dr.Duan Yihong as well as directors from relevant institutes of NMC attended the discussions.

2018年4月16日，气科院院长端义宏率队赴北京市气象局研讨冬奥会气象筹备工作，冬奥会气象中心主任姚学祥主持研讨会。双方就气候背景预测、雪务保障、冬奥会科技项目申报研发等问题进行讨论。端义宏院长表示，气科院将根据实际需求集中力量推进重点科技领域攻关，全力支持冬奥会气象中心做好冬奥会筹备工作。

On 16 April 2018,Dr.Duan Yihong,CAMS president,led the CAMS group for a visit to Beijing Municipal Meteorological Service for discussions over Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games preparation tasks.The discussion was chaired by Mr.Yao Xuexiang,Director General for Winter Olympic Game Meteorological Centre.The two sides discussed over climate background prediction,snow production support,research project application,etc.Dr.Duan Yihong expressed that CAMS would focus on the key scientific and technological issues from the actual demand to provide full support for the preparation work.

2018年4月25日，气科院联合中国气象局大气探测中心、广东省气象局、南京大学以及香港天文台等单位，在广州召开了华南季风/台风强降水协同观测试验技术研讨会。与会各单位介绍了2017年观测试验取得的成果，并讨论了2018年针对华南季风/台风强降水的观测方案设计。各方将加强合作与共享，进一步提升协同观测水平，加强核心技术攻关，以提高国际影响力。

On 25 April 2018,CAMS,in collaboration with CMA Meteorological Observation Centre,Guangdong Provincial Meteorological Service,Nanjing University,as well as Hong Kong Observatory,held in Guangzhou the Workshop on the Coordinated Observation Experiments over Monsoon/Typhoon Strong Precipitation in South China Sea.Experts from the participating agencies introduced outcomes from the observation experiments in 2017 and discussed about the observation scheme for monsoon/typhoon strong precipitation in 2018.All agencies emphasized enhanced cooperation and shared information,to further improve the coordinated observation and key technology development for an increased international significance.

2018年5月19—26日，以“科技强国，气象万千”为主题的2018年气象科技活动周盛大举办。气科院牵头组织了“大气科学基础研究”展区的展示，还成功牵头承办了院所工作交流会、院所学术交流会等系列活动。气科院在此次活动中获评优秀组织单位。

On 19-26 May,the 2018 Weekly Activities of Meteorological Science and Technology were held,with the theme of“Make the Nation Powerful in Science and Technology,Meteorology Provides Full Support”,in which CAMS hosted the exhibition of“Fundamental Research in Atmospheric Science”.CAMS also organized Working and Academic Seminars of CAMS and Research Institutes,etc.CAMS was awarded Excellent Organizer for the activity.

2018年5月14—15日，气科院与南京信息工程大学次季节-季节研究联合中心在南京召开了第3届学术研讨会。会议围绕MJO的物理机制及其数值模拟、次季节-季节预测理论和预测方法等问题进行了研讨。王斌、杨修群、杨松教授和陈文研究员做了特邀报告，会上还进行了28个口头报告和41个研究生的墙报交流。联合中心主任李天明教授和祝从文研究员主持研讨会。

On 14-15 May 2018,the Third Academic Workshop hosted by CAMS-NUIST(Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)Joint Centre on Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Research was held in Nanjing.The Workshop focused on MJO physics and numerical modeling,sub-seasonal to seasonal prediction theories and methods,etc.Prof.Wang Bin,Prof.Yang Xiuqun,Prof.Yang Song and Dr.Chen Wen delivered invited presentations while 28 oral presentations and 41 graduate posters were also given.The workshop was chaired by Prof.Li Tianming and Dr.Zhu Congwen,heads of the Joint Centre.

2018年5月29日，中国铁道科学研究院电子计算技术研究所王瑞主任一行赴气科院调研。工程气象研究中心于飞副主任介绍了气科院的概况和成果转化方面的工作，演示了针对高铁气象灾害预警搭建的系统模型。双方探讨了在高速铁路气象监测预警方面的合作事宜。

On 29 May 2018,Mr.Wang Rui,Director of Electronic Computation Institute of China Academy of Railway Sciences,led his group for the visit to CAMS.Mr.Yu Fei,Deputy Director of CAMS Research Centre for Practical Meteorology(RCPM),introduced CAMS and research outcome transfer.He also demonstrated the system model for the bullet train meteorological disaster warning.The two sides discussed about potential cooperation in for meteorological monitoring and warning in bullet train system.

2018年5月，在WMO第4届沙尘暴国际预警咨询系统（SDS-WAS）会议上，气科院张小曳研究员当选为新一届SDSWAS 指导委员会主席。这充分表明中国科学家在沙尘暴研究领域所做出的工作得到国际上的充分认可，是中国继竞争成为SDS-WAS亚洲区域中心（Asian RC）、SDS-WAS预报亚洲区域业务中心（RSMC-ASDF）后，在国际沙尘暴科研和业务预报领域取得的又一重要进展。

In May 2018,the Fourth International Workshop on WMO Sand/Dust Storm Warning Advisory and Assessment System(SDS-WAS)was held,when Prof.Zhang Xiaoye,CAMS Researcher,was elected Chair of SDS-WAS Steering Committee,a strong recognition from the international community for Chinese scientists in their contribution to the sand/dust storm research work.This is another significant progress in the international sand/dust storm research and operational forecast after China’s designation as SDS-WAS Asian Regional Centre,as well as SDS-WAS RSMC-ASDF.

2018年6月12—13日，灾害天气国家重点实验/卫星研究与应用联合中心在北京组织召开快速辐射传输模式研讨会。会议由翁富忠教授主持。与会专家学者围绕辐射传输求解方案，气溶胶、云与降水散射吸收模拟， 地表表面发射率和反射率等议题展开研讨。会议邀请和吸引了来自相关科研机构、高校的120余位代表出席。

On 12-13 June 2018,the Workshop on Fast Radiative Transfer Model was held in Beijing by LASW/Joint Centre for Satellite Research and Applications(JCSRA),chaired by Prof.Weng Fuzhong.The participating scientists reported thr progresess and discussed on the radiative transfer schemes,modeling of aerosol,cloud and precipitation scattering and absorption,land surface emissivity and reflectivity models.Over 120 participants from relevant research institutes and universities attended the workshop.

2018年7月22日，《中国农业百科全书·农业气象卷》修订编撰工作启动会在北京举行。来自中国气象局、农业农村部、国土资源部、中国科学院、教育部的20个单位近30余名相关专家和领导出席会议。会议由气科院副院长、主编周广胜研究员主持。会议讨论并进一步完善了该书的各条目框架和清单等。

On 22 July 2018,the Initiation Meeting for China’s Agriculture Encyclopedia-Agrometeorology Volume Editing Work was held in Beijing.30 experts and officials from 20 working units in China attended the meeting,including China Meteorological Administration,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ministry of Education,etc.The meeting was chaired by Prof.Zhou Guangsheng,CAMS Vice President and Researcher,as well as Editor-in-Chief for the book.The framework and item list of the book were discussed and amended.

2018年7月20日，在中国气象学会组织召开的科技成果评价会上，中国气象局人工影响天气中心主持建设的“新舟60增雨飞机系统”通过评价，其总体技术达到国际先进、国内领先水平。该系统投入业务运行以来，在抗旱减灾、国家重大灾害应急、G20杭州峰会等重大活动气象服务保障等多方面发挥出了积极作用。

On 20 July 2018,the Assessment for Scientific Outcomes was held by Chinese Meteorological Society,in which the Modern Ark 60 Rain Enhancement Aircraft System developed by CMA Weather Modification Centre(WMC)was approved as an internationally advanced and domestically leading outcome.Since its application,the system has played significant roles in drought combat,big emergency response events,the Hangzhou G20 Summit,etc.

在国际极地科学研究过程中，青年科学家非常活跃并发挥了巨大作用，他们组建了极地青年科学家协会（APECS），并在几十个国家中建立了分会。2018年8月1日，中国极地青年科学家协会（APECS China）筹建会议暨第1届理事会会议在甘肃敦煌召开。来自国内22个单位的35名青年科学家参加了会议，会上气科院丁明虎副研究员当选中国极地青年科学家协会第1届理事会主席。

The young scientists have played an active and significant role in the international polar research.The Association of Polar Early Career Scientists(APECS)has been established,together with its sub-branches in many countries.On 1 August 2018,the Establishment of APECS China(i.e.the First Council Session)was held in Dunhuang,Gansu.35 young scientists from 22 institutes in China attended the meeting,when Dr.Ding Minghu,CAMS Associate Researcher,was elected Chair for the First Council of APECS China.

2018年8月3日，气科院研究员车慧正博士主持申请的“气溶胶光学-辐射特性及其气候环境效应”项目获得2018年国家杰出青年科学基金资助，并成为气科院首位获得此项基金者。车慧正博士发展了由气象、环保、中科院、高校等多部门组成的中国气溶胶光学-辐射特性观测网，提出并建立了国际公认的辐射定标与数据处理方法，揭示了中国不同区域气溶胶关键光学特性与气候及雾-霾机制间的相互作用和影响；他的成果被广泛用于国内外卫星和模式验证及气溶胶气候效应研究与环境影响评估。他发表SCI论文130篇，SCI总引频次近3000次。他曾获“邹竞蒙气象科技人才奖”“谢义炳青年气象科技奖”“中国气溶胶青年科学家奖”等，并被授予“全国优秀青年气象科技工作者”。

On 3 August 2018,the project“Aerosol Optical Properties & Direct Radiative Forcing and Its Climatic and Environmental Effects”applied in the lead of Dr.Che Huizheng,CAMS Researcher,was approved for sponsorship by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 2018,being the first CAMS scientist to be awarded such fund.Dr.Che developed the China Aerosol Remote Sensing Network(CASRSNET),which consists of resources from multiple departments,including meteorological services,environmental protection bureaus,Chinese Academy of Sciences as well as relevant universities.He proposed and established the internationally recognized methods of radiometric calibration and data processing and revealed key optical properties over multiple regions in China,as well as their interaction with climate and fog-haze mechanism.These research findings are widely used in the validation of satellites and models both home and abroad and the study in assessing climate and environmental effect of aerosol.So far,Dr.Che has published 130 peer-reviewed papers including 49 international SCI papers as first/corresponding author.The total number of citation is 3000 from Web of Science.Dr.Che received“Zou Jingmeng Award for Talents in Meteorological Science and Technology”,“Xie Yibing Youth Meteorological Science and Technology Award”,“China Young Aerosol Scientist Award”,“National Outstanding Young Meteorological Science and Technology Worker”.

2018年8月4日，灾害天气国家重点实验室2018年人工引雷试验顺利结束，在广州高建筑物雷电观测站已捕捉到128次个例，其中300 m 以上的高建筑物闪电个例达27例，为历年最高。本年度人工引雷试验主要关注雷电发生发展的物理过程以及雷电放电所引起的电磁效应。根据观测需要，新建近距离光学观测点1个，可有效提升对人工触发闪电通道起始阶段的观测能力。

On 4 August 2018,the 2018 artificially triggered lightning experiment by LASW/CAMS was successfully completed,which collected 128 lightning detection cases from stations on high buildings in Guangzhou,including 27 lightning cases detected from stations on buildings over 300 metres,highest record over the past years.The experiment in 2018 focused mainly on the physical process of lightning occurrence and development,as well as the electromagnetic effect by lightning discharge.For observation requirement,a new optical observation site within short distance was established,to improve the observation capability of the initial stage for artificially triggered lightning passage.

2018年8月18—20日，中国第9次北极科学考察队气象考察队员气科院张东启研究员和张雷博士在其他考察队员的帮助下，成功架设2个漂流自动气象站。目前2站的数据已经通过卫星传回，经分析数据可靠。2站的建成将继续弥补北冰洋地区实测资料匮乏的情况，为北极气象和气候等学科研究提供基础数据。

On 18-20 August 2018,two CAMS meteorologists who joined the Meteorological Team of China’s Ninth Arctic Expedition,Dr.Zhang Dongqi and Dr.Zhang Lei,completed the setting-up of two drifting Automatic Weather Stations in their expedition,with joint effort by the team.Data from the two stations have been transmitted through satellite,having been proved reliable.Establishment of the two stations indicates the continous supplement for lack of real-time observation data from the Arctic Ocean,providing data base for the scientific research in Arctic meteorology and climatology.

2018年9月5—6日，全国人工影响天气60周年科技交流大会在西安召开。中国气象局副局长余勇、陕西省科协副主席孙科，以及来自全国相关业务和科研单位、有关地方政府机构、高校和企业的300余位专家学者出席会议，气科院副院长李集明主持大会。与会者交流了近年来人影工作的重要成果和进展，探讨了未来人影事业发展方向。会上表彰了为我国人影事业做出突出贡献的20位专家，同期还举办了人影60周年发展成就展览。

On 5-6 September 2018,the Scientific Conference for the 60th Anniversary of Weather Modification Work in China was held in Xi’an.Over 300 officials and experts from relevant agencies and institutes,local governments,universities and enterprises attended the meeting,including Dr.Yu Yong,CMA Deputy Administrator and Dr.Sun Ke,Vice President of Shaanxi Provincial Association for Science and Technology.The meeting was chaired by Dr.Li Jiming,CAMS Vice President.The Participants discussed over the key progresses in weather modification work and the future development in this area.20 experts were commended during the meeting for their great contributions to weather modification development in China while an exhibition of weather modification outcomes over the 60 years was also held.

2018年9月10—13日，利用台风“百里嘉”与“山竹”接连登陆我国的时机，华南季风/台风强降水协同观测科学试验项目及时开展了飞机针对台风天气的大气探测。“空中国王”飞机搭载先进的云微物理探测和气溶胶理化特性探测等设备，对台风外围云系开展共约9 小时的飞机探测，为探测工作提供了技术支撑。

On 10-13 September 2018,during the landing period of severe tropical storm Barijat and super typhoon Mangkhut on China,the project of“Coordinated Observation Experiments over Monsoon/Typhoon Strong Precipitation in South China Sea”conducted air-borne atmospheric sounding for typhoon.The Kingair was loaded with advanced equipment such as cloud microphysics sounder,aerosol physical and chemical properties detector,etc.,which completed air-borne sounding for nine hours in total,providing strong technical support.

2018年9月21日，中国科学院云降水物理与强风暴重点实验室、云降水物理研究和云水资源开发北京市重点实验室和中国气象局云雾物理环境重点开放实验室共同签署了协同创新合作协议。中国气象局副局长余勇、3个实验室所属的部门领导参加了协议签署仪式。3个实验室将在数值模式、外场试验和服务保障、室内实验、综合外场科学试验和新型人影探测和作业装备研究等方面进行合作。

On 21 September 2018,the Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storm(LACS)of CAS,Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud,Precipitation,and Atmospheric Water Resources ,as well as Key Laboratory for Cloud Physics of CMA jointly signed the Agreement for Coordinated Innovation.Dr.Yu Yong,CMA Deputy Administrator and leaders of the above three Laboratories attended the signing ceremony.Cooperation will be developed among the Laboratories for numerical modeling,field experiments and supporting service,laboratory experiments,comprehensive field experiment,new methods of weather modification sounding,as well as operation equipment,etc.

2018年10月，第九届中国技术市场协会金桥奖揭晓，由气科院副院长周广胜研究员主持的“生态气象监测评估预警及其业务化”项目获此殊荣。该项目围绕三江源地区生态安全的气象服务需求，基于实际蒸散与植物生态生理特点的植被生产力模型（被冠名为周广胜模型）创建了青海省生态气象监测评估预警技术，并广泛应用于青海省农业气象业务。周广胜模型解决了国际著名Chikugo模型不适于干旱半干旱区的问题，基于该模型的研究论文发表在Global Change Biology（影响因子8.444）等知名学术期刊，相关成果被政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）收录，并选入中国科学院大学研究生教材。

In October 2018,result of the Ninth Golden Bridge Award of China Technical Market Association was released,and the project“Eco-meteorological Monitoring,Assessment,Early Warning and Operationalization”chaired by Prof.Zhou Guangsheng,CAMS Vice President and Researcher,won the award.Based on actual evapotranspiration and plant eco-physiological characteristics,a new natural vegetation productivity model(endowed Zhou Guangsheng Model)was established,upon which the monitoring,assessment and early warning technology in ecological meteorology in Qinghai was developed and widely applied in the agrometeorological operation in that province.Zhou Guangsheng Model has solved the issue that the internationally renowned Chikugo Model does not apply to the arid and semi-arid areas.The research papers based on this model are published in the well-known academic journals such asGlobal Change Biology(impact factor 8.444).The relevant results are included in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)and selected into the postgraduate textbook of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

2018年11月14—18日，气科院随科技部展团参加了第20届中国国际高新技术成果交易会，并在中国科普产品展区展出了云降水雷达观测系统模型和新舟60增雨飞机模型。胡志群研究员和周旭博士为公众介绍了雷达探测技术在灾害性天气监测、预警中的应用以及人工影响天气实现的原理和过程。

On 14-18 November 2018,CAMS attended the 20th China Hi-Tech Fair,as part of the Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST)delegation,during which model of cloud precipitation radar observing system and the model of Modern Ark 60 rain enhancement aircraft were exhibited.Dr.Hu Zhiqun,CAMS Researcher,and Dr.Zhou Xu introduced to visitors the application of radar sounding technologies in severe weather monitoring and warning,as well as the theory and process of weather modification.

2018年11月5—17日，国内首套“闪电成像阵列”（LMA：Lightning Mapping Array）在广州雷电野外科学试验基地落户。该阵列由美国研制，用于雷暴电过程的实时无遗漏精细化三维探测。灾害天气国家重点实验室雷电团队此次引进并架设组网的LMA阵列共有10个子站，布设在试验基地周围50 km 范围，用于人工触发闪电的精确定位，所获取的相关资料将具有非常重要的科研价值。

On 5-17 November 2018,the first set of Lightning Mapping Array(LMA)in China was installed in the lightning field test base in Guangzhou,which was developed by the US agencies and applied for the three-dimensional real-time seamless sounding of thunderstorms.The lightning research team of LASW/CAMS took the responsibility of introducing this LMA and establishing the network,which consisted of 10 sites and was deployed within 50 km.This LMA is for the accurate location of artificially triggered lightning,the data of which is of great value to relevant scientific research.

根据2018年12月有关消息，由气科院院长端义宏研究员等主持完成的“台风监测预报系统关键技术”项目荣获2018年国家科技进步二等奖。该项目在多源资料同化方法和技术、初值形成技术和物理过程参数化技术等方面取得突破，建立了台风数值预报系统，由 海、陆、空多个方面对台风进行立体观测，使我国的台风预报水平大幅提高。项目还建立了亚太地区最完整的台风多源资料数据库，其数据集被世界气象组织全球热带气旋资料库IBTrACS收录。该项目成果已应用于我国各级气象部门，并被推广至亚太区域的其他国家使用，标志着我国台风数值预报水平跻身世界先进行列。

Information in December 2018 showed that the project“Key Technologies of Typhoon Monitoring and Forecasting System”,which was led by Dr.Duan Yihong,CAMS President and Researcher,together with other experts,won the Second Prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award of China.The project has made several breakthroughs in multi-source data assimilation methods and technologies,initial value formation as well as physics parameterization,etc.,which has established a typhoon numerical prediction system,with a three-dimensional observing system of ocean,land and air,significantly improving the typhoon forecasting capability in China.The project has also developed the most complete multi-source data base for typhoon in the Asian-Pacific Region,the data set of which has been recruited by the WMO IBTrACS Data Base for global tropical cyclones.The research outcomes of the project has been applied widely in relevant meteorological services in China and also introduced to other countries in the Asian-Pacific Region,marking an advanced capability of China’s typhoon prediction in the world.

2018年气科院：1人荣获“国家科技进步奖”二等奖（端义宏），1人荣获“中国技术市场协会金桥奖”（周广胜），1人荣获“气象科学技术进步成果奖”一等奖（李英），2人荣获“江苏省科学技术奖”二等奖（王红艳，刘黎平），1人荣获“河南省科学技术进步奖”二等奖（马玉平），1人荣获“辽宁省科学技术进步奖”三等奖（郭建平），1人入选国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才（左志燕），1人荣获“邹竞蒙气象科技人才奖”（车慧正），1人荣获“全国会计领军人才”（闫丽华），1人荣获“施雅风冰冻圈与环境基金”青年科学家奖（丁明虎），2人荣获“全国优秀青年气象科技工作者”（郑栋，沈小静），1人荣获中国气象局“重大气象服务先进个人”（刘伯奇），2人获得实用型专利（丁明虎，田彪）。

In 2018 CAMS won: one Second Prize of“National Science and Technology Progress Award of China”(Duan Yihong),one“Golden Bridge Award of China Technical Market Association”(Zhou Guangsheng),one First Prize of“Outcomes in Meteorological Scientific and Technological Advancement”(Li Ying),two Second Prize of“Science &Technology Award of Jiangsu Province”(Wang Hongyan,Liu Liping),one Second Prize of“Science &Technology Advancement Award of Henan Province”(Ma Yuping),one Third Prize of“Science &Technology Advancement Award of Liaoning Province”(Guo Jianping),one Young Talent by the Third National“10000 Talents Plan”of China(Zuo Zhiyan),one“Zoujingmeng Award for Talents in Meteorological Science and Technology”(Che Huizheng),one“National Leading Accounting Talent ”(Yan Lihua),one“Young Scientist Award of Shi Yafeng Cryosphere and Environment Fund”(Ding Minghu),two“National Distinguished Meteorological Scientific and Technological Youths”(Zheng Dong,Shen Xiaojing),one CMA“Individual of Excellence for Meteorological Service of Significant Events”(Liu Boqi),two“Applied Patents”(Ding Minghu,Tian Biao).