音乐疗法在成年患者胃镜检查中的应用
2018-07-16张敏王斌周春芳
张敏 王斌 周春芳
【摘 要】目的:探讨音乐疗法在胃镜检查中的应用,并评价其效果。方法:抽取2016年1月-2017年12月于我院行胃镜检查的220例患者,随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组常规胃镜护理和准备,干预组常规护理基础上于术前10min至检查结束给予音乐疗法,分别在术前和术中监测心率、呼吸、收缩压,用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价患者术前焦虑情况,并观察患者术中不良反应发生情况,术后采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评价术中主观感受。结果:两组患者术前心率、呼吸和收缩压差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而干预组术中心率、呼吸和收缩压显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组SAS评分、术中主观感受VAS评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05);术中不良反应(呛咳和恶心)发生率干预组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:音乐疗法作为心理干预的重要手段,可显著改善患者焦虑状态,增加患者配合程度,减轻患者术中不适感,值得临床推广。
【关键词】 音乐疗法;胃镜;心理干预
【中图分类号】R473.5
【文献标志码】B
【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)05-235-01
Abstract Objective:To discuss the application and effects of music therapy in adult patients undergoing gastroscopy examination.Methods: From January 2016 to December 2017, 220 adult patients were selected and randomly divided into control grouPand intervention group, and were undergone different intervention means respectively. Finally heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure of patients in preoperation and intraoperation were observed, the anxiety status and intraoperative subjective feelings were assessed by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) respectively, intraoperative adverse reactions was also evaluated. Results:The heart rate, breathing rate and systolic pressure in intervention grouPwas significantly lower than control group, SAS score and intraoperative VAS score of intervention grouPwas significantly lower than control group, and intraoperative adverse reaction in intervention grouPwas also lower than control grouP(P<0.05). Conclusion: Music therapy is a important psychological intervention means which could improve anxiety status and cooperation levels of patients , and relieve intraoperative discomforts , so it is worth to popularize in clinical works.
Key words: music therapy; gastroscopy; psychological intervention
近年来,内镜技术的迅猛发展使胃镜在临床医学领域中起着越来越重要的作用,是目前诊断上消化道疾病最常用的诊治手段之一。但胃镜检查是一项侵入性操作,插管时可刺激迷走神经引起恶心、呕吐等不适,多数患者在检查前都有不同程度的紧张和焦虑,恐惧紧张等表现,使患者难以配合医生,患者还可能因情绪紧张引起咽部擦伤、食管贲门黏膜撕裂伤等,有的甚至可诱发心脑血管意外,如心律失常、心肌梗死、脑出血等严重不良后果[1],为了减轻胃镜检查患者身心痛苦,心理干预促使患者配合检查是主要方法,国内外学者对比了心理暗示、局部麻醉、转移注意力等方式在胃镜检查中的应用,值得推广的是音乐疗法,能有效缓解患者紧张和焦虑情绪,促进患者对检查的认知和配合度,减轻检查过程中的不适感,有效降低并發症的发生[2],我们近年来采用在检查前10min开始给患者听舒缓音乐,直到检查结束,取得满意的效果,现报道如下。……p>
