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小脑出血粉碎针微创手术治疗体会

2018-07-16周刚

健康大视野 2018年5期

周刚

【摘 要】目的:探讨小脑出血的微创手术方法和疗效。方法:回顾我院2014年6月至2017年6月收治的小脑出血患者中采用粉碎针微创手术治疗的病例资料,共有6例患者采用血肿穿刺粉碎针行微创手术治疗。 结果:术后6月存活5例,死亡1例,存活者在术后6个月时按日常生活能力(ADL)量表(Barthel指数)评价疗效:>60分3例,40~60分2例,30分1例。结论:血肿粉碎针穿刺是小脑出血手术方式中一个有效选择,使用微创穿刺技术可明显缩短手术之间,减少手术创伤,减少全身麻醉相关风险,可在合并有较重内科疾患时采用,减轻患者经济负担,是提高救治成功率,改善预后的有效手段。

【关键词】 小脑出血;粉碎针穿刺;微创手术

【中图分类号】R743.2

【文献标志码】A

【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)05-220-01

Abstract Objective:To investigate the minimally invasive surgery and efficacy of cerebellar hemorrhage. Methods: The data of minimally invasive surgery with intracranial hematoma smash needles in patients with cerebellar hemorrhage admitted from June 2014 to June 2017 in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 6 patients underwent minimally invasive surgery of hematoma puncture and smash needle. Results:Five patients survived 6 months and one died after surgery. Survivors were evaluated according to the Barthel Index of daily living ability scale at 6 months after operation: more than 60 points in 3 cases, 40~60 points in 2 cases, 30 points in 1 case. Conclusion: Hematoma smash needle puncture is an effective choice of cerebellar hemorrhage operation mode. The use of minimally invasive puncture technique can significantly shorten the operation time, reduce surgical trauma and reduce the risk of general anesthesia, and can be used in patients with severe medical problems , thus alleviating the economic burden on patients, which is an effective way to improve the success rate of treatment and improve the prognosis.

Key words: Cerebellar hemorrhage;Intracranial hematoma smash needle; Minimally invasive surgery

高血压小脑出血的手术方式有多种,一般多采用单纯行脑室外引流术和枕下正中或旁正中切口开颅血肿清除术[1],以及微创穿刺血肿清除术[2]。我院自2014年6月至2017年6月收治的小脑出血患者中采用粉碎针微创穿刺术治疗6例,效果良好,现报道如下。

1 材料与方法

1.1 一般资料 本组6例,其中男4例,女2例,年龄在61~79岁,既往有明确高血压病史者4例,另两例发病前未监测过血压。合并糖尿病1例,合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病2例,合并肺部感染者2例。手术均在发病8h后进行,其中在12h内接受手术者1例,在12~24h小时内接受手术者3例,在24h后接受手术者2例。

1.2 临床表现 有5例病人发病时有头晕,站立不稳,头痛,恶心呕吐,然后出现程度不同意识障碍,其中嗜睡1例,昏睡3例,浅昏迷1例,另一例患者在第一时间发现时已昏迷。主……

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