反流性食管炎和焦虑抑郁的相关性研究
2018-07-06胡水清张玫
胡水清 张玫

【摘要】 目的 探讨心理因素(焦虑和抑郁)与反流性食管炎(RE)发病的相关性。方法 361例经胃镜检查证实为RE的患者(RE组)和359名健康对照者(对照组)参与此项研究。采用PHQ?9抑郁量表、GAD?7焦虑量表及胃食管反流病问卷(GerdQ)对2组进行评估并比较2组的焦虑、抑郁评分;借助GerdQ评分分析心理因素与患者症状及疾病对日常生活影响的相关性。结果 RE组PHQ?9抑郁量表分数为4.00(1.00,8.00)分,高于对照组的1.00(0.00,4.00)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P 均<0.01);RE组GAD?7焦虑量表分数为2.00(0.00,7.00)分,亦高于对照组的1.00(0.00,3.00)分,比较差异也有统计学意义(P <0.01)。焦虑、抑郁与RE分级之间无明显相关性(P均>0.05)。RE患者症状的严重程度(rs=0.481,P<0.01)、疾病对日常生活的影响与抑郁程度呈正相关(rs=0.585,P<0.01),而与焦虑程度无关(rs分别为0.090和0.038,P均>0.05)。结论 焦虑和抑郁与RE的发病存在一定的相关性。RE患者的症状、疾病对日常生活的影响随着抑郁的加重而加重,而与焦虑程度无关。
【关键词】 反流性食管炎;焦虑;抑郁;HQ?9抑郁量表;GAD?7焦虑量表
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlation between reflux esophagitis (RE) and anxiety and depression. Methods A total of 361 RE patients diagnosed by gastroscopy (RE group) and 359 healthy controls (control group) were enrolled in this study. All participants were evaluated with the PHQ?9 depression scale,GAD?7 anxiety scale and GerdQ. The anxiety and depression scores were statistically compared between two groups. The correlation between psychological factors,symptoms and daily life was analyzed according to the GerdQ score. ResultsThe score of PHQ ? 9 depression scale in the RE group was 4.00 (1.00,8.00),significantly higher than 1.00 (0.00,4.00) in the control group (P<0.01). In the RE group,the score of GAD?7 anxiety scale was 2.00 (0.00,7.00),significantly higher than 1.00 (0.00,3.00) in the control group (P<0.01). The scores of these two scales were not correlated with the severity of RE. The GerdQ score was utilized to classify the effect of RE symptoms upon the daily life as mild,moderate and severe. A positive correlation was observed between the depression score(rs=0.481,P<0.01),the severity of symptoms and the impact of disease on daily life (rs=0.585,P<0.01),whereas anxiety was not associated with the severity of these two factors (rs=0.090 and rs=0.038,both P>0.05). Conclusions Anxiety and depression are correlated with the incidence of RE to certain extent. The severity of symptoms and the impact of disease on daily life are aggravated with the deteriorated symptoms of depression,whereas anxiety is not correlated with these two factors.
【Key words】 Reflux esophagitis;Anxiety;Depression;PHQ?9 Depression Scale;GAD?7 Anxiety Scale
胃食管反流病(GERD)是目前常见的一类疾病,通常分为三种亚型:反流性食管炎(RE),非糜烂性反流病(NERD)和Barrett食管。RE部分可发展为Barrett食管,Barrett食管每年癌变率约为0.5%,国外85%的食管腺癌发生于Barrett食管,严重地影响人们的生活[1-2]。大多数患者可以通过抑制胃酸药物来控制症状、修复食管黏膜损伤。然而,部分RE患者的症状却难以控制,甚至是最有效的PPI也无法达到预期的效果。RE的病因是多因素的,近期有报道显示精神因素与本病的发病有一定的相关性,焦虑和抑郁是两种常见的精神障碍,故此次研究主要集中在这两种疾病上[3?4]。 本文旨在探讨焦虑抑郁与RE发病的关系。
对象与方法
一、研究对象
入选标准:RE组为2016 年9月至2017年8 月在我院消化科门诊就诊,胃镜检查明确诊断为RE的患……
