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耳穴电针对2型糖尿病患者脑卒中后抑郁症状改善作用的研究

2018-07-06焦勇钢邢一兰

新医学 2018年12期
关键词:针灸糖尿病疗效

焦勇钢 邢一兰

【摘要】  目的 探讨耳穴电针对2型糖尿病伴脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)的疗效,并分析其可能的机制。方法 选择2型糖尿病伴PSD患者100例,随机分为治疗组、对照组,每组各50例。2组均予口服氟西汀20 mg/d治疗6周,治疗组在此基础上行耳穴电针。记录治疗前后2组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及抗抑郁药副反应量表(SERS)评分,比较2组的临床疗效及安全性。结果 治疗后,治疗组的有效率为92%,对照组的有效率为75%,治疗组的有效率高于对照组 (P<0.05)。治疗前,2组2型糖尿病伴PSD患者的HAMD评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3、6周后,治疗组患者的HAMD评分均低于治疗前(P均<0.017),对照组患者仅在治疗6周后的HAMD评分与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.017)。治疗3、6周后,治疗组的HAMD评分、SERS评分均低于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论   耳穴电针治疗不仅能够改善2型糖尿病患者PSD症状,抗抑郁作用起效快,而且还能减轻氟西汀的不良反应。

【关键词】 耳穴电针;脑卒中后抑郁;2型糖尿病

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of auricular electroacupuncture upon alleviating the depression after stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods One hundred type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with post?stroke depression were collected and randomized into the treatment and control groups. All patients were orally administered with fluoxetine hydrochloride at a dose of 20 mg/d for 6 weeks,and auricular electroacupuncture was supplemented in the treatment group. The Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Side?effect Rating Scale (SERS) scores were recorded before and after corresponding interventions. The clinical efficacy and safety were statistically compared between two groups.  ResultsAfter corresponding treatment,the total effective rate was 92% in the treatment group,significantly higher compared with 75% in the control group (P<0.05). Prior to treatment,the HAMD scores did not significantly differ between two groups (P>0.05). After 3? and 6?week treatment,the HAMD scores in the treatment group were significantly decreased (both P<0.017). In the control group,only the HAMD score after 6?week treatment significantly  differed  from  that before treatment (P<0.017). In the treatment group,the HAMD and SERS scores after 3? and 6?week intervention were significantly lower than those in the control group (both P<0.05).  Conclusion Auricular electroacupuncture can not only rapidly mitigate the depressive symptoms after stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,but also can reduce the adverse reactions of fluoxetine hydrochloride.

【Key words】 Auricular electroacupuncture;Post?stroke depression;Type 2 diabetes mellitus

2型糖尿病是脑卒中的独立危险因素,会导致脑卒中发病率明显升高;而31%的脑卒中患者会在5年内发生脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)[1]。糖尿病与抑郁症状及PSD有关[2]。研究表明,PSD与脑卒中的不良预后密切相关[3?4]。PSD增加脑卒中患者的自杀观念以及短期(12~24个月)和长期(5~10年)的致死率[5?6]。因此对PSD患者进行早期干预治疗势在必行[7]。目前针灸治疗PSD的研究比较多,但耳穴电针对2 型糖尿病PSD治疗作用的研究未见相关报道。为此,本研究探讨耳穴电针对 2 型糖尿病PSD症状的改善作用,旨在为该类患者抑郁症状的改善提供更佳的治疗方案。

对象与方法

一、研究对象

选择 2016年6月至 2018年2月在我院住院的100例2型糖尿病伴PSD患者,均符合1999 年 WHO 糖尿病诊断标准及 1995 年我国第4届全国脑血管病学术会议制定的急性脑血管病诊断标准,且均经头颅CT或MRI证实,并符合2016年PSD临床实践的中国专家共识,抑郁评分为中度抑郁[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD,24项)评分21~35分] [8]。……

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