我国船舶制造企业技术创新模式研究
2018-06-28孙程
孙程
摘 要:船舶制造产业作为我国市场经济中的重要构成部分,直接关系着我国海上贸易与交通运输事业的发展。同时,船舶制造产业的精进有利于推进我国制造业转型升级、缓解就业压力。与其他行业相比,船舶制造业具有高能耗、高强度与工程量大等特征,因此,为推动我国船舶制造产业的绿色环保与低能耗发展,提高其科学技术含量水平,务必积极引进国内外先进的生产技术,实施科学有效的技术创新模式。文章以我国船舶制造企业技术创新模式为研究对象,详细总结了当前国内外对于船舶制造企业技术创新模式的相关研究,并从三个方面予以评价,以期为我国船舶制造企业技术创新模式的进一步研究与发展提供参考和理论支持。
关键词:船舶制造;企业;技术创新模式;研究述评
中图分类号:U671 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-2945(2018)18-0041-03
Abstract: As an important part of China's market economy, shipbuilding industry is directly related to the development of maritime trade and transportation in China. At the same time, the development of shipbuilding industry is conducive to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry and ease the pressure of employment. Compared with other industries, shipbuilding industry has the characteristics of high energy consumption, high intensity and large amount of engineering. Therefore, in order to promote the development of green environmental protection and low energy consumption in China's shipbuilding industry, the level of scientific and technological content of shipbuilding industry is improved. We must actively introduce advanced production technologies at home and abroad, and implement a scientific and effective technological innovation model. Taking the technological innovation model of shipbuilding enterprises in China as the research object, this paper summarizes in detail the related research on the technological innovation mode of shipbuilding enterprises at home and abroad, and evaluates it from three aspects, in order to provide reference and theoretical support for the further research and development of technological innovation model of shipbuilding enterprises in China.
Keywords: shipbuilding; enterprise; technological innovation model; review of research
1 國内外研究现状
船舶制造企业技术创新关系着各个国家和地区的航海技术发展与海洋经济进步,具有至关重要的现实价值。国际社会对于船舶制造技术的创新模式研究从未停止,且已经经过了近百年的长期发展。回顾其研究历史可知,国内外对于船舶制造技术创新模式的探讨最初起源于创新理论。创新理论是由奥地利著名经济学家熊彼特提出,其于1911年公开发表的著作《经济发展理论》中,明确界定了企业技术创新的基本内涵,即企业家对生产要素的新组合。随着海上贸易的不断发……
