董昂

[摘要] 子宫内膜异位症是临床妇科疾病中最为常见的一种病灶，同时也是临床治疗难度较大的一种病症，临床症状以不孕、慢性盆腔痛、性交痛、痛经为主要表现，治愈难度较大或临床治疗后容易反复发作，在近两年来，子宫内膜异位症的发生率逐渐呈攀升态势，对女性患者的生活质量、身心健康造成了严重的影响。虽然在组织学中，子宫内膜异位症属于良性疾病，但该病却存在恶性生物学行为，比如浸润、增生、复发、转移等。中医指出，该病夹杂虚实，本虚标实，复发的几率较高。近几年有研究指出散结镇痛胶囊治疗子宫内膜异位症及慢性盆腔痛，能够获得满意的疗效，且疾病复发率低、不良反应发生率低。此次研究主要对散结镇痛胶囊治疗子宫内膜异位症及慢性盆腔痛的作用机制，进行了综述。

[关键词] 子宫内膜异位症；散结镇痛胶囊；慢性盆腔疼痛

[中图分类号] R217 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）02（c）-0196-03

Application Progress of Sanjie Capsule in Treating Endometriosis and Chronic Pelvic Pain

DONG Ang

Department of Pharmacy， Beijing Women and Children Hospital， Capital Medical University， Beijing， 100006 China

[Abstract] Endometriosis is the most common clinical disease of gynecological lesions， and it belongs to a more difficult disease of clinical treatment， clinical symptoms of infertility， chronic pelvic pain， painful sexual intercourse， dysmenorrhea as the main performance， the healing difficulty is large or easy to recurrent after clinical treatment， in the past two years， the incidence of endometriosis has gradually increased， having a serious impact on physical and mental health and the quality of life of women patients. Although in the histology， endometriosis is a benign disease， there are malignant biological behavior of the disease， such as infiltration， hyperplasia， recurrence， metastasis and so on. Chinese medicine pointed out that the disease mixed with actual conditions， the virtual reality， with higher risk of recurrence. In recent years， studies have pointed out Sanjie analgesic capsules for treatment of endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain can obtain satisfactory results， and the disease recurrence rate is low， the incidence of adverse reactions is low. This study mainly summarizes the mechanism of Sanjie Zhuotong Capsule in treating endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain.

[Key words] Endometriosis； Sanjie analgesic capsules； Chronic pelvic pain

子宫内膜异位症指的是在子宫内膜之外的位置，存在活性的内膜细胞种植现象，而诱发的一种病症，在妇科疾病中较为常见且多发[1]。本来具有生长功能的子宫内膜应当存在于子宫内膜之中，子宫腔则通过盆腔与输卵管之间的相通渠道，让具有生长功能的内膜细胞，通过输卵管，向着盆腔进行生长。目前对于子宫内膜异位症的发病机制，尚未完全明确。

子宫内膜异位症的临床表现，以疼痛为主要表现，同时也是迫使患者到医院就诊、治疗的主要原因。……