影响内镜下经蝶垂体瘤切除手术并发颅内感染的独立危险因素分析
2018-06-20林伟
林伟

[摘要] 目的 分析影響内镜经蝶入路(EETA)垂体瘤切除手术并发颅内感染的独立危险因素。方法 方便选取2015年3月—2017年3月福建省立医院收治的194例行EETA垂体瘤切除术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据术后并发颅内感染情况将其分为感染组(研究组,n=19)和未感染组(对照组,n=175);经logistic回归分析行EETA垂体瘤切除术患者术后并发颅内感染的独立危险因素。 结果 研究组生长激素型肿瘤(47.36%/12.57%)、糖尿病(57.89%/10.86%)、术前应用激素(31.58%/10.86%)、术前应用抗菌药物(73.68%/90.86%)、脑脊液漏(68.42%/11.43%)、手术时间≥4(78.95%/22.29%)患者比例大于对照组(χ2=18.254、26.209、6.556、5.236、39.436、27.394,P均<0.05);logistic回归分析显示:生长激素型肿瘤(OR=1.956,95%CI:1.104~3.051,P=0.006)、糖尿病(OR=4.276,95%CI:1.284~8.365,P<0.001)、脑脊液漏(OR=5.579,95%CI:2.218~11.932,P<0.001)、手术时间≥4 h(OR=4.778,95%CI:1.305~8.577,P<0.001)是影响颅内感染术后并发的独立危险因素。结论 生长激素型肿瘤、糖尿病、脑脊液漏、手术时间≥4h等情况的行EETA垂体瘤切除术患者并发颅内感染较差的比例相对较高,重视上述情况并及时给予抗生素治疗对降低术后颅内感染发生率有一定帮助。
[关键词] 内镜经蝶垂体瘤切除术;颅内感染;独立危险因素
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)03(a)-0052-03
Analysis of Independent Risk Factors for Endoscopic Retrosplenial Transsphenoidal Pituitary Tumor Complicated by Intracranial Infection
LIN Wei
Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350004 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the independent risk factors for intracranial infection following endoscopic transsphenoidal approach (EETA) resection of pituitary adenomas. Methods The clinical data of 194 patients with EETA pituitary tumor resection from March 2015 to March 2017 were convenient selected and analyzed retrospectively. According to postoperative intracranial infection, they were divided into the infection group (study group, n=19) and non infection group (control group, n=175); the logistic regression analysis of independent risk factors of intracranial infection underwent EETA resection of pituitary adenoma patients after surgery. Results In the study group, the growth hormone type tumor (47.36%/12.57%), diabetes mellitus (57.89%/10.86%), preoperative hormone (31.58%/10.86%), preoperative antibacterial (73.68%/90.86%), leakage of cerebrospinal fluid of (68.42%/11.43%), operation time≥4 h(78.95%/22.29%) was higher than that of the control group(χ2=18.254, 26.209, 6.556, 5.236, 39.436, 27.394, P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that: growth hormone tumor of(OR=1.956, 95% CI: 1.104 to 3.051, P=0.006), diabetes mellitus (OR=4.276, 95% CI: 1.284 to 8.365, P<0.001), cerebrospinal fluid of (OR=5.579, 95% CI:2.218 to 11.932, P<0.001), the operation time of (OR=4.778, 95% CI: 1.305 to 8.577, P<0.001) were the independent risk factors for the postoperative complications after intracranial infection. Conclusion Growth hormone type of tumor, diabetes, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, operation time ≥ 4 h and other cases of EETA pituitary tumor patients with intracranial infection complicated is a relatively high proportion of poor, the above and timely antibiotic treatment to reduce postoperative intracranial should be paid attention to, which has some help to the incidence of infection.
[Key words] Endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection; Intracranial infection; Independent risk factors
垂体瘤是常见的良性颅内肿瘤,多数为前叶腺瘤,好发于颅内鞍区,易挤压垂体、神经等组织,易挤压垂体影响其内分泌功能,也可能压迫神经组织引起头痛、视力减退等症状[1],影响患者生存质量。目前多给予手术治疗,通过垂体瘤切除术快速、有效地改善上述症状。随着医疗技术的发展,内镜经蝶入路(EETA)垂体瘤切除术在垂体瘤治疗过程中中体现了创伤小、并发症少等优势。但颅内环境复杂,增加了手术难度,虽然EETA垂体瘤切除术较以往开颅手术显著减轻了损伤、缩小了创面,但术中血脑屏障遭到破坏,易受鼻腔环境影响引起颅内感染,于患者预后不利[2]。对此,该研究对2015年3月—2017年3月福建省立医院收治的194例行EETA垂体瘤切除术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便……
