改进建筑60秒
2018-06-19栏目主持叶扬
栏目主持:叶扬
我们仿效BBC的广播节目“60秒改进世界”(Sixty Second Idea to Improve the World)推出了“改进建筑60秒”栏目,每期将在世界范围内采访两位人物,请他们就建筑、城市、景观、技术等相关问题在60秒的时间里讲出一个或两个有启发性、批判性甚至有争议性的观点。本栏目如实记录了他们的话,采访所拍摄的视频将会出现在我们的相关网页上。所述观点只代表嘉宾本人,与本杂志立场无关。□

吕富珣
清华大学建筑学院教授
吕富珣工作室主持建筑师
LYU Fuxun
Professor, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University Principal Architect, Lyu Fuxun Studio

鲁塔·莱塔奈特
立陶宛建筑师学会主席
Rūta Leitanaitė
President of Architects Association of Lithuania
创新与穿越
我们生活在一个特别讲究创新的时代,就建筑设计来说,本身就是一个讲究创新的行当,所以创新对于我们来说,就显得尤为重要。有些人为了创新苦思冥想、终于憋出一个想法,觉得特牛,特靠谱,其实他的想法早在几十年、甚至几百年前就有人琢磨过了。可见研读历史的重要性,读史使人明智嘛!但是我们的专业教育中,建筑史往往是高大上的正史、所占的分量也不大,加上建筑系的学生常常把有限的生命都投入到无限的“设计创新”中去了,历史的基础不免有些薄弱,就更甭提建筑创新的历史了。每当看到有些人拿着自己闭门造车的所谓“创新作品”到处炫耀,我就有一种被穿越的感觉。只可惜这种穿越不是穿越到未来,而是穿越回从前。所以,我们要做的其实是站在前人的肩膀上重新进行思考和创作,这样才有可能真正地去创新。□
Inevitably, innovative building, design and management technologies will have a huge impact on future architecture. Our homes, offices, shops, schools,museums, public spaces will get smarter, more responsive, more comfortable, and will save more energy. And we will witness flourishing aesthetical variety for sure.
But no matter, how contemporary, alluring in form, intriguing with new materials and structures architecture would be, I really hope and wish that a human being would remain the central task, the main reason of any design solution. I believe that art of architecture should create an environment that encourages cohesion, understanding and empathy to each other and responsibility towards the rest of the world around us. While shaping spaces,programming certain scenarios and atmospheres, architecture has a power to infulence how a person and society feels, thinks and behaves.□

流动的大都会——城市观点
Makeshift Metropolis: Ideas About Cities
作者……
