吴涛

Module 5

一、重点单词和短语

1. relation 2. credit 3. apology 4. identity

5. sensitive 6. reliable 7. blame 8. admit

9. concern 8. raise 9. involve 10. raise

11. involve 12. urge 13. intention 14. stand 15. persuade 16. anxious 17. approach 18. range

19. appreciate 20. benefit

二、重点单词讲解

1. relation

【命题角度】 n. 关系，联系；[复]交往，事务；亲属 （关系），如：public relations公共关系（M5）；The report has relation to education.这报告和教育有关。

—Is he any relation to you？他是你的亲属吗？

—No， he is no relation.他不是（我的）亲属。

常用词组：be out of all relation to（或bear no relation to）与……极不相称；in （或with） relation to关于，涉及，有关

【拓展】 relate vt. 叙述，讲，如：relate a story vividly故事讲的很生动；relate theory and practice说明理论和实践的关系；vi. 有关，涉及（to） 如：What he has said doesnt relate well with the facts. 他所说的和事实不太相符。

常用词组：be related to与……相关；和……有联系（M2）

【高考链接】 Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. （2017江苏卷32）

A. in contrast to B. in defense of

C. in face of D. in relation to

2. credit

【命題角度】 n. 赞扬；信用；信赖；信誉；学分。如：give credit to相信……；gain credit in...在……赢得信誉；be determined to be a credit to ones motherland决心要为祖国增光；give credit提供信用贷款；vt. 相信；把……记入贷方；把……归于 （to）；认为……有 （with）

【高考链接】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your . （2016浙江卷4）

A. condition B. income

C. credit D. status

3. apology

【命题角度】 n. 道歉，认错，谢罪。如make / offer an apology to sb. for sth. 或offer sb. an apology for sth.为某事向某人道歉；accept an apology接受道歉。apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪；辩解，辩护。如apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

【高考链接】 —Go and say sorry to your Mom， Dave. （2015江苏卷35）

—Id like to， but Im afraid she wont be happy with my .

A. requests B. excuses

C. apologies D. regrets

4. identity

【命题角度】 n. 同一性；一致；身份；特性。如identity of thinking and being思维与存在的同一性；reach an identity of views取得一致的看法；an identity card身份证；prove ones identity证明某人的身份；identify vt. 识别，认出

【高考链接】 ① He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task. （2015湖北卷22）

A. emotion B. talent

C. identity D. treasure

② She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election. （2014江苏27）

A. symbol B. portrait

C. identity D. statue

5. sensitive

【命题角度】 adj. 敏感的；容易生气的。如a sensitive skin敏感的皮肤；be sensitive to对……敏感；形似词：sensible adj.明显的，明智的 （of），知道的，通情达理的。如a sensible error明显的差错；a sensible man聪明人

6. reliable

【命题角度】 adj. 可靠的，可信赖的，确实的。如It is reported on reliable authority that...据可靠方面消息……；reliably adv.；reliability n.

【高考链接】 Listening is thus an active， not a ， behavior consisting of hearing， understanding and remembering. （2015浙江卷14）

A. considerate B. sensitive

C. reliable D. passive

三、重点短语

1. get along 2. be absorbed in 3. as a result （of） 4. regardless of 5. discourage... from doing

6. get through 7. wipe out 8. in addition 9. cut back on 10. run out （of） 11. be stocked with 12. pick out 13. open the floor 14. rely on

15. push ahead with 16. use up 17. put... in place 18. figure out 19. point out 20. in favor of

21. turn out 22. keep pace with 23. spy on

24. be to blame 25. be based on 26. thanks to 27. regardless of 28. in / with regard to 29. let off 30. in particular 31. do ones part 32. on the one hand... on the other hand 33. follow in ones footsteps 34. take... into consideration 35. keep ones word 36. be concerned about 37. under way

38. be on ones way to doing 39. be limited to doing

四、重要語法结构

1. 非谓语动词 （动词不定式；现在分词；过去分词；动名词）

【高考链接】 ① Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江苏卷21）

A. having developed B. being developed

C. developed D. developing

② Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time. （2017北京卷27）

A. save B. saving

C. to save D. saved

③ The national park has a large collection of wildlife， from butterflies to elephants. （2017北京卷30）

A. ranging B. range

C. to range D. ranged

④ Jim has retired， but he still remembers the happy time with his students. （2017北京卷32）

A. to spend B. spend

C. spending D. spent

⑤ I was watching the clock all through the meeting， as I had a train . （2017天津卷10）

A. catching B. caught

C. to catch D. to be caught

⑥ In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work. （2016江苏卷28）

A. to hide B. hidden

C. hiding D. being hidden

⑦ over a week ago， the books are expected to arrive any time now. （2016北京卷28）

A. Ordering B. To order

C. Having ordered D. Ordered

⑧ The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows， air conditioning unnecessary. （2016天津卷4）

A. making B. to make

C. made D. being made

⑨ To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012. （2016浙江卷10）

A. having conducted B. to be conducted

C. conducting D. conducted

⑩ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽卷27）

A. Ignore B. Ignoring

C. Ignored D. Having ignored

2. must have done

Module 6

一、重点单词

1. alternative 2. break down 3. adjust

4. take up 5. account 6. motivation 7. temporary

8. barrier 9. vivid 10. worthy 11. approval

12. request 13. expense 14. remain 15. persuade

16. appropriate 17. crowded 18. event

19. accomplish 20. participate 21. slight

22. accessible 23. deliver

二、重點单词和短语讲解

1. alternative

【命题角度】 adj.“两者 （或两者以上） 挑一的”，如：He said that there was no alternative for him.他说，他没有任何选择。What other alternative do we have？ 我们有其他什么替代方法？

n.“两者挑一” 如：We have no alternative in the matter.在这件事上我们没有挑选的余地。