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不同麻醉方式对宫颈癌手术围术期的一氧化氮和P物质水平的影响及效果比较

2018-06-13李彩芬王朝红保建斌

中外医学研究 2018年7期

李彩芬 王朝红 保建斌

【摘要】 目的:讨论全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉与单纯全身麻醉对宫颈癌手术患者围术期一氧化氮(NO)和P物质(SP)水平的影响及效果的比较。方法:选取2015年5月-2017年5月笔者所在医院救治的早期宫颈癌并接受宫颈癌手术的患者164例,随机分为实行单纯全身麻醉的对照组(81例)和实行全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉的试验组(83例),对两组患者围术期一氧化氮(NO)和P物质(SP)水平及效果进行比较。结果:试验组异氟醚使用量少于对照组,清醒时间、语言功能恢复时间均短于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者在T1、T2、T3各时点NO和SP水平均低于对照组,比较差异均有有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于宫颈癌手术的患者施行全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉,效果更好,具有重要的临床价值。

【关键词】 全身麻醉; 硬膜外麻醉; 宫颈癌

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.7.017 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)07-0038-02

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effects of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia and simple general anesthesia on nitric oxide and substance P in the perioperative period of cervical cancer.Method:From May 2015 to May 2017,164 patients with early cervical cancer who underwent cervical cancer were randomly divided into control group(81 cases) with simple general anesthesia and experimental group(83 cases) with general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia.The levels and effects of nitric oxide(NO) and substance P(SP) during the perioperative period were compared in the two groups.Result:The dosage of Isoflurane in the experimental group was less than that of the control group,and the recovery time of awake time and language function were shorter than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of NO and SP in the experimental group at T1, T2 and T3 were lower than those in the control group, with significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia in patients with cervical cancer surgery,the effect is better,has important clinical value.

【Key words】 General anesthesia; Epidural anesthesia; Cervical cancer

First-authors address:Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Qujing City,Qujing 655000,China

宮颈癌是女性最可怕的杀手之一,宫颈癌的死亡率很高,在医治中使用腹腔镜手术医治[1]。为了研究全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉与单纯全身麻醉对宫颈癌手术围术期的一氧化氮和P物质水平及效果比较,本文选取2015年5月-2017年5月笔者所在医院救治的早期宫颈癌并接受宫颈癌手术的患者164例,随机分为实行单纯全身麻醉的对照组和实行全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉的试验组,对两组患者围术期一氧化氮(NO)和P物质(SP)水平及效果比较,具体报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2015年5月-2017年5月笔者所在医院救治的早期宫颈癌并接受宫颈癌手术的患者164例。纳入标准:符合宫颈癌诊断标准,并经阴道下定点活组织病理学检查确诊;ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级;无手术、麻醉禁忌证;无自身免疫性疾病、内分泌疾病、代谢性疾病;……

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