顺产与剖宫产后孕妇产后出血及母婴结局的比较分析
2018-05-14彭久君袁佩
彭久君 袁佩
【摘 要】 目的:比较顺产与剖宫产后孕妇产后出血及母婴结局。方法:将2016年1月至2018年2月在本院妇产科40例产妇作为研究对象,其中20例采用阴道分娩为顺产组,20例采用剖宫产术,作为剖宫产组,对两组产妇产后出血情况及母婴结局进行综合评价。结果:顺产组产妇产后出血量为(362.3±20.4)mL,产后出血发生率为5.0%,与剖宫产组呈现出明显差异(P<0.05),有统计学意义;且顺产组产妇产后泌乳不足、新生儿肺炎发生率明显低于剖宫产组(P<0.05),两组产妇产后24h宫高及下床时间比较存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与剖宫产相比,顺产对胎儿及母婴影响更小,要加强对剖宫产指征控制,降低剖宫产率,提升分娩质量。
【关键词】 顺产;剖宫产;产后出血;母婴结局
[Abstract] Objective: To compare postpartum hemorrhage and maternal and neonatal outcomes between spontaneous labor and cesarean section. Methods: 40 cases of maternity in obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital from February 2018 to January 2016 were studied. 20 cases were treated with vaginal delivery and 20 cases were caesarean section. The situation of postpartum hemorrhage and the outcome of mother and baby were evaluated comprehensively in the two groups. Results: the amount of postpartum hemorrhage in parturients in the parturient was (362.3±20.4) mL, the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was 5%, and there was significant difference (P<0.05) with cesarean section group (P<0.05), and the incidence of postpartum lactation in parturients and neonatal pneumonia was significantly lower than that of cesarean section (P<0.05), and the two groups of postpartum parturients were higher than those in the postpartum group. The time of getting out of bed was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: compared with cesarean section, spontaneous labor has less influence on fetuses and mothers and infants. It is necessary to strengthen the control of cesarean section indications, reduce the rate of cesarean section and improve the quality of delivery.
[Key words]Spontaneous labor; Cesarean section; Postpartum hemorrhage; Maternal and neonatal outcomes
隨着现代医疗卫生水平的不断提升,临床剖宫产率呈现出逐年增高的趋势,该术式尽管能够减轻疼痛,然而也伴随着一定的风险[1-2],对母婴结局具有一定的影响。为探究顺产及剖宫产对产妇产后出血情况及母婴结局的影响,研究选择本院妇产科40例分娩产妇作为研究对象予以分析,并对研究结果做出如下总结。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2014年1月至2018年2月本院妇产科分娩的40例产妇作为研究对象,根据分娩方式的不同分为顺产组(20例)与剖宫产组(20例),顺产组:年龄为22~41岁,平均年龄为(29.5±3.6)岁,孕周为37~42周,平均孕周为(38.9±1.2)周;剖宫产组:年龄为23~42岁,平均年龄为(29.1±3.5)岁,孕周为37~43周,平均孕周为(38.8±1.5)周。纳入标准:1)所有产妇均为足月妊娠产妇;2)研究征得临床科室的同意及医学伦理会的支持,病例选择遵循自愿原则,产妇及其家属签署知情同意书。排除标准:1)合并严重心、肝、肾功
*袁佩为本文通讯作者
能疾病者;2)存在意识障碍及精神异常者;3)存在血液疾病或过敏体质者;4)曾接受凝血功能药物治疗者[3]。两组产妇一般资料无统计学意义(P>0.05)。可……
