张倩 孟扬 尹磊 李亚郎 李伟博 康宁

[摘要]目的 分析人文护理关怀对肾结石手术患者健康知识和护理满意度的影响。方法 选取我院2016年5月25日～2017年6月28日收治的100例肾结石手术患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组（采取常规护理干预）和观察组（实施人文护理关怀），每组各50例。比较两组患者健康知识满意评分和手术治疗依从性以及住院时间、护理满意度、心理状态评分。结果 观察组患者健康知识满意评分[（95.65±1.23）分]、手术治疗依从性评分[（96.68±1.15）分]、住院时间[（6.23±1.02）d]显著优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患者护理满意度为98.00%，高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患者心理状态评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对肾结石手术患者实施人文护理关怀，可使其健康知识得分提高，能改善患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，提高护理满意度，值得研究推广。

[关键词]人文护理关怀；肾结石手术；健康知识；护理满意度

[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2018）2（a）-0192-03

[Abstract]Objective To analyze the effects of humanistic care on health knowledge and nursing satisfaction of patients with renal calculi surgery.Methods 100 cases of renal stone surgery patients admitted to our hospital from May 25，2016 to June 28，2017 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into control group （routine nursing intervention） and observation group （implementation of humanistic care care），50 cases in each group.The health knowledge satisfaction score and the compliance of the two groups were compared，and the time of hospitalization，the satisfaction of nursing and the mental state were compared.Results The scores of health knowledge satisfaction （[95.65±1.23]） score，surgical treatment compliance score （[96.68±1.15]） score and hospitalization time （[6.23±1.02] d） in the observation group were significantly better than that those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was 98% higher than that of the control group，and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.The mental state score of the patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group，and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion Humanistic care for patients with renal calculi surgery can improve their health knowledge score，and improve their anxiety and depression，and improve their satisfaction.

[Key words]Humane nursing care；Kidney stone surgery；Health knowledge；Nursing satisfaction

腎结石在临床上十分常见，其具有较高的发病率和复发率，给临床治疗增加了困难[1]。近年来，随着我国人口不断老龄化，使肾结石的发病率不断上升，若未能对其及时采取对症处理，则可对患者的生活质量及身心健康造成了严重的威胁[2]。现在，对该病临床上常用手术治疗，虽然有一定的效果，但易导致患者术后产生应激反应，如焦虑、紧张、害怕、抑郁等，因此，给予患者有效的护理干预能够改善患者不良情绪，提高护理满意度，促进患者早期康复[3]。本文对我院收治的肾结石手术患者实施人文护理关怀，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选择我院2016年5月25日～2017年6月28日收治的100例肾结石手术患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。纳入标准：①患者均签署知情同意书、均知情同意；……