体育促进新生代女性农民工城市社会融入的质性研究
2018-04-22唐芝熊欢
唐芝 熊欢
摘 要:以社会融入理论为基础,通过质性访谈法深入了解新生代女性农民工在城市的工作、生活和体育参与情况,旨在呈现这一女性群体主体经验的同时,从体育视角为她们的社会融入问题提供一种新的思路。研究发现,新生代女性农民工通过体育活动的参与,可从“空间”“网络”“身份”和“形象”4个维度消解城市空间的隔离,拓展城市社交网络,构建积极的身份认同,改写群体刻板印象,进而在社会和文化心理两个层面推动自身的城市社会融入进程。
关 键 词:體育社会学;新生代女性农民工;体育活动;社会融入;质性研究
中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2018)02-0034-05
A qualitative study of sports promoting the urban social inclusion of
new generation female peasant workers
TANG Zhi,XIONG Huan
(School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract: Based on social inclusion theories as the foundation, by means of qualitative interview, the authors gained an in-depth insight into the urban work, life and sports participation of new generation female peasant workers, so as to provide a new idea for the issue of their social inclusion from the sports perspective, while presenting the subjective experience of such a female group. The authors found that through sports activity participation, new generation female peasant workers can dissolve urban space isolation from such 4 dimensions as “space”, “network”, “identity” and “image”, expand their urban social network, build an active identity, rewrite group stereotype, and then boost the process of their urban social inclusion in such two aspects as social and cultural psychology.
Key words: sports sociology;new generation female peasant workers;sports activity;social inclusion;qualitative study
农民工是我国快速发展的工业化和城镇化进程中成长起来的一支劳动大军。2016年,农民工总量已达2.7亿,其中女性农民工0.97亿[1]。随着第一代“打工妹”的陆续返乡,“80”“90”后的新生代已经成为这一女性群体的主体。新生代女性农民工在价值取向、城市认同等多方面都有着明显的区别。她们留城意愿强烈,留在城市,融入城市,做一名真正的城里人。但是,理想和现实总是存在着差距。现有研究结果表明,阶层、外来者身份和性别身份的多重交织导致新生代女性农民工在融入城市中举步维艰,整体上呈现出“没融入”的状态[2]。新生代女性农民工的社会融入不仅对她们自身的发展有着重要意义,同时,作为一个近1亿人的庞大群体,更是关系着“以人为核心”的新型城镇化道路的最终实现。因此,对她们的城市融入问题进行探讨具有重要的时代意义。……
