王锥鑫

摘 要：對樊振东乒乓球技术体系的战术运用特征进行研究。结果表明：（1）发球轮，以侧上（或侧下）发球为主，逆旋转发球为辅，至中间偏正手或正手位短球为主，并配合反手追身长球和反手位短球，达到牵制对手的战术意图。近网控制转进攻是主要的制胜模式，控制-进攻和连续控制是主要得分的结合技术。（2）接发球轮，反手拧、摆短和正手拉球是主要的接发球技术，连续进攻或控制-进攻是樊振东接发球轮主要的进攻得分结合技术。（3）控制-进攻结合技术中，以发球抢攻结合技术贡献率最高，搓攻技术次之，发球后连续控制技术的运用效果较好。发侧上（或下）旋球或逆旋转发球衔接反手拉、发侧上（或下）旋球或逆旋转发球衔接正手拉为主要发球抢攻得分技术；摆短-抢拉是主要得分搓攻结合技术；拨攻技术的使用率和得分率都较低。正手走位连续拉技术、反手上手转正手拉、反手连续拉是发球轮主要得分的连续进攻结合技术；反手拧后的进攻衔接是接发球轮最主要的连续进攻技术组合。

关 键 词：竞赛与训练；乒乓球技术；乒乓球战术；樊振东

中图分类号：G846 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2018）02-0116-06

Characteristics of tactical application of FAN Zhendongs technical system

WANG Zhui-xin

（Department of Small Ball，Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510500，China）

Abstract： The author studied the characteristics of tactical application of FAN Zhendongs table tennis technical sys-tem， and revealed the following findings： in serving rounds， he mainly serves a side topspin or backspin ball， secondly serves a counterrotating ball， mainly a short ball landed in the middle to the forehand zone or forehand zone， coupled with a backhand body-hitting long ball and a backhand pulling up short ball in order to contain the opponents tactical intentions； near-net controlling followed by attacking is his main winning mode， while controlling–attacking and continuous controlling are his main scoring combo techniques； 2） in serve returning rounds， backhand twisting， drop-shot and forehand pulling up are his main serve turning techniques， continuous attacking or controlling-attacking is his main offensive scoring combo techniques in serve returning rounds； 3） in his controlling-attacking combo techniques， his attacking after serving combo techniques contribution rate is the highest， followed by his twisting attacking techniques； the application effect of his continuous controlling after serving technique is good； serving a side topspin or backspin ball or a counterrotating ball followed by backhand pulling up， serving a side topspin or backspin ball or a counterrotating ball followed by forehand pulling up， are his main scoring techniques via attacking after serving； drop shot-position fighting is his main scoring combo technique via twisting attacking； his twisting attacking techniques using rate and scoring rate are relatively low； in serving rounds， his forehand moving and continuous pulling technique， backhand returning followed by forehand pulling， and backhand continuous pulling， are his main scoring combo techniques via continuous attacking； in serve returning rounds， his attacking connection after backhand twisting is his most frequently used continuous attacking technical combo.

Key words： competition and training；table tennis technical system；characteristics of table tennis tactical application；FAN Zhendong

乒乓球技術体系是指在科学认识的指导下，以取胜为目的，将乒乓球技术构成具有某种制胜功能的技术结构。乒乓球技术的战术运用，归纳起来就是把单一技术的战术运用，统一到结合技术的战术运用中，再把结合技术（若干结合技术组合）的战术运用统一到技术体系（类型打法）的战术运用模式中。……