基于我国体育形象塑造的体育核心价值观建构与实践
2018-04-22谢培山邓星华
谢培山 邓星华
摘 要:基于我国体育形象塑造的视角,探求体育核心价值观的建构与实践。首先,在分析我国现有体育形象基础上,探讨体育形象与体育核心价值观的关系,提出体育核心价值观决定体育形象的主体性质,同时框定体育形象的内容;其次,论述体育核心价值观的建构依据和坚持普遍性与特殊性统一、集体性与个体性统一、世界性与民族性统一的建构原则,并从国家、社会、个人3个层面提出“以人为本”“自然和谐”“公平竞争”的建构内涵;最后提出体育核心价值观实践的理念更新及其路径选择。
关 键 词:体育文化;体育传播;体育形象;核心价值观
中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2018)02-0017-05
Establishment and practice of sports core value view based on
Chinese sports image building
XIE Pei-shan1,DENG Xing-hua2
(1.School of Physical Education,Hunan International Economics University,Changsha 410205,China;
2.School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract: Based on the perspective of Chinese sports image building, the authors explored the establishment and practice of sports value view. Firstly, on the basis of analyzing the existing Chinese sports image, the authors probed into the relationship between sports image and sports core value view, and put forward that sports core value view decides the subject nature of sports image, and sets the contents of sports image; secondly, as for sports core value view, the authors expatiated on the basis for its establishment and such a principle for its establishment as sticking to the unification of universality and particularity, the unification of collectivity and individuality, and the unification of internationality and nationality, and put forward such connotations of its establishment as “people oriented”, “natural and harmonious” and “fair competition” from the country, society and individual levels; lastly, the authors put forward the conception updating and path selection of sports core value view.
Key words: sports culture;sports communication;sports image;core value view
體育是一种世界通用语言,本身也是一种重要的文化,往往是国家的感性标志。每个国家都通过体育展示自身的综合实力,释放本国的魅力,构建良好的形象。我国的体育形象主要是指国内、外公众对我国竞技体育、大众体育、体育体制等内部要素及其在国际体育大赛中所取得的成绩的评价与认定[1]。国际社会对于中国体育形象的认知褒贬参半。如胡晓明[2]通过对美国、日本、非洲等主流媒体的比较与分析,得出国外对中国体育的评价偏向于正面的结论。体育的负面形象主要集中于中国竞技体育体制方面。竞技体育举国体制常被描绘成为生产金牌而精密工作的机器,竞技运动员便是这台机器,他们在训练、思想方面遭受体制的压迫,文化素质教育低导致退役生活无保障[3]。……
