经皮冠状动脉介入治疗合并缺血性卒中史的冠心病患者发生不良事件的危险因素研究
2018-03-31衡明强付慧娴
衡明强 付慧娴
【摘要】目的 分析合并缺血性卒中史的冠心病病人在接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗时引发不良事件的常见危险因素。方法 将2014年2月1日至2017年6月1日在本院接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的500例冠心病患者按照是否合并缺血性卒中史分成两组,合并缺血性卒中史的病人纳入观察组,共153例,未合并缺血性卒中史的病人纳入对照组,共347例。对比两组各项资料。结果 观察组的年龄、糖尿病、高血压、吸烟、多支病变、单支病变、左室射血分数降低共七项指标和对照组存在明显差异(P<0.05),左室射血分数降低、吸烟以及年龄为独立危险因素。结论 导致合并缺血性卒中史的冠心病病人在接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗时出现不良事件的危险因素包括左室射血分数降低、吸烟、年龄。
【关键词】缺血性卒中;冠心病;经皮冠状动脉介入;不良事件;危险因素
【中图分类号】R541.4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2018.02..02
【Abstract】Objective To analyze the common risk factors of adverse events in patients with coronary heart disease complicated by ischemic stroke during percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods From February 1,2014 to June 1,2017,500 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in our hospital were divided into two groups according to whether or not they had ischemic stroke history.the patients with ischemic stroke history were included in the observation group,153 cases were included in the study group,347 cases were included in the control group. The data of the two groups were compared.Results there were significant differences in the age, diabetes, hypertension,smoking,multivessel disease,single vessel disease and left ventricular ejection fraction between the seven indexes of the observation group and the control group(P<0.05).Left ventricular ejection fraction,smoking and age were independent risk factors.Conclusion The risk factors of adverse events in patients with coronary artery disease who had history of ischemic stroke included low ejection fraction, smoking
and age.
【Key words】Ischemic stroke;Coronary heart disease;Percutaneous coronary intervention;Adverse events;
risk factors
腦卒中患者死亡的因素主要是引发冠心病或者是心肌梗死,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗是冠心病的有效疗法,但若合并缺血性脑卒中,疾病的复杂性会增加治疗难度[1],发生不良事件,本文目的在于:分析冠心病合并缺血性卒中史病人接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗时引发不良事件的危险因素,内容见下文。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
从本院收治的冠心病患者当中选出500例,均接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗,时间为2014年2月1日至2017年6月1日,按照其是否存在缺血性卒中史,分为对照组(未合并缺血性卒中史)和观察组(合并缺血性卒中史)。
1.2 方法
收集并整理分析500例冠心病患者的临床资料,例如性别、吸烟史、年龄、合并症、病变情况等,总结不良事件的危险因素。
1.3 统计学方法
2 采用SPSS 20.0统计学软件对数据进行处理,计数资料以百分数(%),例(n)表示,采用x2检验;……
