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献血者初筛检验在血站血液检测中重要性分析

2018-03-31王莹宋清

关键词:检测

王莹 宋清

【摘要】目的 分析并探讨献血者初筛检验在血站血液检测中重要性。方法 研究选取我站接收的1200例献血者,设为观察组、对照组。对照组进行常规血液项目检查;观察组在此基础上加用丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)初次筛查,比较分析两组患者血液标本报废情况以及ALT的初次筛查率。结果 采集血液后,观察组血液标本报废率显著低于对照(40.16%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组ALT初筛率(88/14.67%)显著高于对照组(10/1.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在献血者采血前对无偿献血者采用丙氨酸氨基转移酶初筛检验,有效提高血液检测的可靠性和安全性,可有效减少血站血液样本的报废,对血液高危人群的献血者还应加强健康宣教,严格保证血站血液的安全。

【关键词】献血者;初筛检验;血站血液;检测

【中图分类号】R55 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2018.02..02

【Abstract】Objective To analyze and discuss the importance of primary blood tests in blood donors.Methods The study selected 1,200 blood donors received by our station as observation group and control group. In the control group, routine blood test was performed. On the basis of this study, ALT was used in the observation group for primary screening, and the blood samples scrapped and the primary screening rate of ALT were compared between the two groups.Results After the blood was collected, the rejection rate of blood samples in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (40.16%,P<0.05).The primary ALT screening rate (88 / 14.67%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (10/1.67%,P<0.05).Conclusion Pre-blood donors blood donors before using alanine aminotransferase screening test to effectively improve the reliability and safety of blood tests can effectively reduce the blood test blood samples, the blood of high-risk blood donors Health education should also be strengthened to strictly ensure the blood of blood

bank safety.

【Key words】Blood donors;Screening tests;Blood in blood stations;Testing

血站血液检测是血液安全的重中之重,血液安全关系是预防血液传播性疾病的重要方面,同时也关系到病人的生命救治。初筛检验指的是对无偿献血者血液的血型、乙肝表面抗原等进行初步筛查,以便判断其血液是否符合捐献要求[1]。ALT被广泛应用于无偿献血前的血液筛查中,本次研究选取我血站1200例2016年8月~2017年8月期间对无偿献血者进行对照研究,结果如下:

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本次研究纳入无偿献血者为我站接收献血的1200例志愿者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规血液项目检查)、观察组(在常规血液项目检查的基础上加用ALT初次筛查)。观察组600例,男260例,女340例,年龄18~49岁,平均(33.46±2.41)岁;对照组600例,男250例,女350例,年龄18~51岁,平均(34.45±3.56)岁。两组无偿献血者在上述一般基线资料比较上不存在显著差异,P>0.05,可进行对比分析。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 对照组

无偿献血者常规血液项目检查主要包括血型、梅毒抗体、乙肝表面抗原、转氨酶、血红蛋白等。

1.2.2 观察组

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