徐顺杰

摘 要：CPU和操作系统是网信领域核心技术的基础和核心。当前，网信领域核心技术的竞争已经不是单项技术和产品的竞争，而是整个生态系统的竞争，以CPU和操作系统为核心的生态系统越来越成为竞争成败的关键。微软、英特尔等国际巨头通过长期深厚的积累和持续高强度的研发投入，牢牢控制着网信领域核心技术生态的关键环节。与此同时，我国网信领域核心技术生态圈建设，面临着核心技术生态碎片化、缺乏积累等问题，需采取针对性的措施加快推动网信领域核心技术生态圈建设。

关键词：CPU；操作系统；网信领域；核心技术；生态圈

中图分类号：TP309 文献标识码：A

Abstract： CPU and operating system are the foundation and core of the core technology of cyber security and information technology. At present， the competition of core technologies in the field of cyber security and information technology is not the competition of individual technologies and products， but the competition of the entire ecosystem. The ecosystem with CPU and operating system as the core is increasingly becoming the key to the success of competition. International giants such as Microsoft and Intel have firmly controlled the key links in the core technology ecology of the cyber security and information technology in the past， through long-term deep accumulation and sustained high-intensity R&D investment. At the same time， the construction of core technology ecosystem in China's cyber security and information technology field faces the problems of fragmentation and lack of accumulation of core technology. It is necessary to take targeted measures to accelerate the construction of the core technology ecosystem in the field of cyber security and information technology.

Key words： CPU； operating system； cyber security and information technology field； core technology； ecosystem

1 引言

當前，网信领域核心技术的竞争已经不是单项技术和产品的竞争，而是整个生态系统的竞争，以CPU和操作系统为核心的生态系统越来越成为竞争成败的关键。构建网信领域核心技术生态圈，实现核心技术体系化突破，成为今后及一段时间内我国面临的一项重大而紧迫的任务。本文以网信领域核心技术生态圈为研究对象，分析了核心技术生态发展的基本态势，分析了国内生态建设中存在的问题，在此基础上，研究提出了我国网信领域核心技术生态圈建设思路及相关措施建议。

2 网信领域核心技术生态圈竞争基本态势

2.1以CPU和操作系统为核心的生态系统成为网信领域核心技术竞争成败的关键

以互联、计算为核心的新一代信息技术创新发展，正在加快形成以“云、管、端”为主要构成的信息技术体系。……