我国上市公司会计诚信缺失问题浅析
2018-02-19高志勇
[摘 要]上市公司会计诚信问题不仅关系到企业自身的业务增长,更关系到我国市场经济的健康发展。目前我国上市公司会计诚信缺失主要表现为利用虚假会计信息上市、虚报会计核心指标信息和高管失信违规高发。会计诚信缺失的具体原因主要为:上市公司治理结构不合理,审计监督不严格,企业会计制度不完善,会计信用诚信体系不健全。提出以下对策建议:完善上市公司治理结构,加强外部审计监督体制建设,完善会计准则,建立健全会计信用诚信体系。
[关键词]上市公司;会计诚信;公司治理结构;信用体系
[中图分类号]F23
[文献标识码]A
[文章编号]2095-3283(2018)08-0159-02
Abstract: Accounting integrity of listed companies is not only related to the business growth of enterprises, but also related to the healthy development of market economy in China. At present, the performance of accounting integrity of listed companies in China is such as serious problems of false listing, frequent overstatement of accounting information and high incidence of breach of trust by executives. The specific reasons for the lack of accounting integrity are mainly the non-standardized governance structure of listed companies, the lack of strict external audit supervision system, the imperfect accounting system of state enterprises, and the imperfect accounting credit integrity system. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to regulate the governance structure of listed companies, strict external audit supervision system, perfect the accounting system of national enterprises and perfect the accounting credit integrity system.
Keywords: Listed Companies; Accounting Integrity; Corporate Governance Structure; Credit System
[作者简介]高志勇(1987-),男,山东潍坊人,会计师,博士在读,研究方向:高校会计制度、财税政策理论与方法。
一、我国上市公司会计诚信缺失的主要表现
(一)利用虚假会计信息上市
近年来,企业利用虚假会计信息帮助成功上市的案例屡见不鲜,一些企业使用非法手段钻国家税收优惠政策的“空子”上市,并出现虚假打造“高新技术企业”上市的苗头,如被查实的“贝**”案例,目前已被审计署追回“高新企业”优惠税款,其就是最典型的伪高新上市公司。
(二)虚报会计核心指标信息
虚增净利润和净资产等核心指标是上市公司虚报会计信息的常用手段,可以显著提高企业在资本市场上的股票发行价格。加上市场信息不对称,上市公司出现不及时、真实、准确、完整地披露会计信息,或频繁披露虚假会计信息。……
