戴传勇+周媛��

摘要：【目的】探索利用泥鳅制备泥鳅消渴粉的工艺规程，为其深加工大生产提供参考依据。【方法】将泥鳅细粉按不同粉量比例与葛根、地黄、玉米须、天花粉等相同中药材混合浸膏粉量混匀，经处理制备成泥鳅消渴粉；试验分5个处理。【结果】不同粉量的泥鳅粉与定量的药材混合浸膏粉混匀，处理后制备成的泥鰍消渴粉，粉末表面呈灰色，松散，有药香兼夹泥鳅腥气，符合质量标准。【结论】泥鳅经深加工可以制备成泥鳅消渴粉，处理号3用泥鳅细粉量为20g，烘烤温度60℃时，制成的泥鳅消渴粉表面灰色，颜色均匀，质地疏松，有特殊药香，鱼腥味淡，适宜服用，确定为最佳制备工艺。

关键词：泥鳅；深加工；消渴粉；工艺

中图分类号：S96文献标识码：A文章编号：1003-4374（2017）03-0044-03

Abstract： 【Objective】It aims to explore the process of using loach to prepare Xiaoke powder and provide reference for deep processing of Xiaoke powder【Method】The powder of the loach is mixed with Chinese herbs such as pueraria，lihuang，corn，and radix according to the proportion of different powders，and then they are processed into Xiaoke powderThe experiment includes five treatments【Result】Xiaoke powder is made with well-shaken mixture of loach powder with different portions and Chinese herbs powder with fixed portionsThe surface of Xiaoke powder is gray，loose，and has the smell of medicine and loach，which meets the quality standard【Conclusion】The loach can be made into Xiaoke powder by deep processingXiaoke powder processed by Treatment 3，using 20 g of loach powder with baking temperature 60 ℃，demonstrates gray surface，uniform color，loose texture，special aroma and light smell of fish taste，which is suitable to take，thus identified as the best preparation process

Key Words：loach；deep processing；Xiaoke powder；technology

1前言

泥鳅肉质细嫩，爽利滑口，清鲜腴美，营养丰富，含有丰富的蛋白质、酯类、钙、磷、铁及VA、VB1、VB2、尼克酸等营养成分[1]，有“天上斑鸠，地下泥鳅”、“水中人参”[2]的说法，有益于老年人及心血管病人食用。泥鳅对于各类心血管系统疾病、水肿、盗汗、糖尿病、阳痿、痔疮、皮肤瘙痒、疥癣、软骨病、骨折、骨质疏松、跌打损伤大有裨益。泥鳅的功效与作用主要是：补中益气（用于脾虚体弱，形体消瘦，乏力）、除湿退黄（用于小便不利，黄疸）、益肾助阳（用于肾阳不足之阳痿）、祛湿止泻（用于湿盛泄泻）。基于泥鳅的功效、养殖效益及生态效应，论文作者申报的“稻鳅共生”新型养殖模式关键技术研究与示范项目获立项，同时通过广西贫困村科技特派员扶贫渠道，发展中草药种植，就地取材，整合资源，进行泥鳅消渴粉制备，增加农村种养产品的附加值，对贫困村脱贫有着重要的意义。……