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呼和浩特市区回、汉族代谢综合症与甲状腺结节的研究

2018-02-06赵惠丰焦雪琴

中西医结合心血管病电子杂志 2017年26期

赵惠丰+焦雪琴

【摘要】目的 探讨呼和浩特市区回、汉族代谢综合征与甲状腺结节的相关性。方法 选取我院及内蒙古医科大学体检科进行体检的回族体检者200例、汉族体检者500例作为研究对象,所入选病例均测取身高、体重、腰围、血压、空腹血糖、血脂四项及甲状腺彩超,比较两个民族上述检测指标的差异及代谢综合征与甲状腺结节的相关性。结果 回、汉族性别、年龄、BMI、HDL-C、收缩压及舒张压的平均值,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);回族人群FPG、TG平均水平低于汉族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);回、汉族族代谢综合征检出率分别9%、16.4%,回、汉族族甲状腺结节检出率为11.0%、21.6%,汉族均高于回族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);回、汉族均未发现代谢综合征的某些组分与甲状腺结节相关。结论 回族体检人群代谢综合征及甲状腺结节的检出率均低于汉族人群,不同民族之间可能存在差异。

【关键词】回族;汉族;代谢综合征;甲状腺结节

【中图分类号】R736.1 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2017.26..03

Study on urban gyrus,han metabolic syndrome and

thyroid nodules in Hohhot

ZHAO Hui-feng,JIAO Xue-qin*

(Endocrinology department of tumor hospital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010000,China)

【Abstract】Objective To explore the difference of metabolic syndrome and thyroid nodule in the Hui and the Han nationality in Huhhot area.Methods We selected Hui and Han people from our hospital and Inner Mongolia Medical University for physical examination,500 Han nationality and 200 Hui ethnic group were included,the height,weight,waist circumference and blood pressure,fasting blood glucose, blood lipids four and thyroid Ultrasound were measured in the all case,the above indexes were compared.Results The average value of BMI and blood pressure in Hui and Han nationality was not statistically different;The average level of FPG and TG in the Hui population with metabolic syndrome is lower than that in the Han nationality,The difference between the two groups was statistically significant.The detection rate of metabolic syndrome in Hui nationality was 9.0% and in Han nationality was 16.4%,the detection rate of thyroid nodules in Hui nationality was 11.0% and in Han nationality was 21.6%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant.Conclusion The detection rate of metabolic syndrome and thyroid nodules in Hui nationality is lower than that in Han population,there may be differences between different nationalities.

【Key words】Hui nationality;Han nationality;Metabolic syndrome(MS);Thyroid nodules

近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高、生活方式的改变,MS的发病率呈逐渐增长趋势,据统计,在世界范围内,MS的发病率已达13.61%[1];与此同时,甲状腺结节的发病率也呈逐渐增长趋势。在临床中,我们常见到甲状腺结节与MS相伴发的情况,张春玉[2]等曾报道,甲状腺结节与MS及其组分具有一定相关性。呼和浩特市回民区是一个多民族聚居地,共有回、蒙古、汉、满等23个民族,总人口40万,其中回族人口2万余。长期以来,该地区回族人群鲜少与其他民族通婚,保持着遗传背景的纯合性,且由于饮食、生活习惯的独特性,因此疾病谱可能不同于其他民族。本研究选取回族200例、汉族500例健康体检者,初步探讨这两个民族代谢综合和甲状腺结节检出率差异及其是否具有相关性。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般資料

选取我院及内蒙古医科大学体检科进行体检的回族体检者200例、汉族体检者500例作为研究对象,其中,回族人群男108例,女92例,年龄25~65岁,平均年龄(45.18±12.26)岁;汉……

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