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微通道换热器扁管与集流管焊接关键工艺改进

2018-01-18尹逊同段宇建

机械制造文摘·焊接分册 2017年4期

尹逊同+段宇建

摘要: 针对微通道换热器用扁管与集流管连接处炉中钎焊焊接工艺进行了研究,根据相关钎焊理论及试验数据,对现有扁管槽结构进行了改良。采用改良的扁管槽结构,焊接质量得到了显著提高,扁管基本不再紧贴扁管槽一侧,降低了焊缝尾部缺陷率,平均缺陷率由20%降低为:中间段焊缝缺陷率小于等于2%,固定端焊缝缺陷率不高于5%。焊缝成形良好,降低了泄漏风险,保障了焊接品质。此外,在焊接试验的基础上,对焊接缺陷产生原因及改良机理进行了分析。

关键词: 微通道换热器; 扁管槽; 炉中钎焊; 焊缝成形

中图分类号: TG454

Key process improvement for welding between flat tube and manifold of microchannel heat exchanger

Yin Xuntong, Duan Yujian

(Zhejiang DunAn Thermal Technology Co.,Ltd. Zhuji 311835, China)

Abstract: Through research on the process of furnace brazing between flat tube and manifold of microchannel heat exchanger, based on the related theoretical knowledge and experimental data, the existing structure of flat tube groove is improved. The improved flat tube groove structure is adopted, the welding quality is improved significantly, the flat tube is hardly close to one side of flat tube groove, so the defects of weld tail are greatly reduced, and the average defect rate decreased from 20% to:percentage of weld defects in the middle section not more than 2%, percentage of weld defects in the fixed section not more than 5%. thus a good weld formation is achieved, and the risk of leakage is reduced,the welding quality is guaranteed.In addition, on the basis of the welding experiment, the causes of welding defects and improvement mechanism are analyzed.

Key words: microchannel heat exchanger; flat tube groove; furnace brazing; weld forming

0 前言

隨着制冷行业的快速发展,微通道换热器与传统换热器相比不仅扩大了单位体积上的换热面积,而且在流动过程中,显著提高了传热效率。在材料方面更是采用了全铝结构,与传统的铜管结构相比,换热器材料成本大大降低。微通道换热器最先出现于汽车空调制冷,在汽车行业已经得到广泛使用。如今,微通道换热器在家用、商用空调器中的推广也变得越来越广泛[1]。在生产方面,微通道换热器主要通过炉中钎焊进行生产,焊接质量的优劣直接决定了产品性能高低及运行可靠性。扁管与扁管槽配合处焊缝成形情况是产品炉中钎焊的难点,出现问题较多:泄漏、焊缝尾部缺陷(点状、线型等未熔合缺陷)。作者针对实际情况设计了新的扁管槽结构并对本试验缺陷产生可能原因进行了综合分析,同时对改良结构固定端设置在扁管槽两端而未设置在中间部分的原因和改良机理进行了分析。……

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