空心村问题分析及对策研究
2018-01-12孙国军
孙国军
摘要 随着城市化与农村城镇化程度越来越高,农民收入不断提高,农村住宅的空间布局发生了很大变化,出现了大量的空心村,给农村经济社会发展带来了很大的负面影响。本文以河西走廊民乐县王什村为例,分析了空心村形成的原因及其造成的危害,最后提出了治理的对策,以期为农村发展提供参考。
关键词 空心村;形成原因;治理措施;甘肃民乐;新天镇王什村
中图分类号 F320.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739(2018)21-0292-02
Analysis and Countermeasures Research on Hollow Village Problem:Taking Wangshi Village,Xintian Town,
Minle County as an Example
SUN Guo-jun
(College of Historical Culture and Tourism,Hexi University,Zhangye Gansu 734000)
Abstract With the increase of urbanization and rural urbanization,the income of farmers has been continuously improved,and the spatial layout of rural houses has undergone great changes.A large number of hollow villages have emerged,which has brought great negative impact to rural economic and social development.Taking Wangshi Village of Minle County in Hexi Corridor as an example,this paper analyzed the causes of the formation of the hollow village and the harm caused by it.Finally,the countermeasures for governance were put forward,in order to provide references for rural development.
Key words hollow village;formation cause;governance measure;Minle Gansu;Wangshi Village in Xintian Town
自20世紀80年代以来,在改革开放的浪潮下,我国城市化和产业化进程快速发展,社会经济发展的极化扩散效应对农村生产力水平和生产方式产生了深远的影响。随着农村人口就业结构的转变,农民收入持续增加,农民要求提高生活水平的愿望越来越迫切,农村住房的刚性需求增长,城镇村及交通用地快速增加。由于农村建设过程中政策引导不到位、规划缺失、土地管理不严格,造成了村镇建设中“村外扩张、村内闲置”即空心村问题频现[1]。空心村问题造成了农村土地节约集约化程度低,土地资源浪费严重,同时给农村生态环境带来不利影响[2]。整治空心村已成为缩小城乡差距、发展农业经济、改善民生问题的重要议题。有关空心村问题及形成机理的探讨,东部沿海地区较多[3-5],而西北内陆区域研究甚少。本文对河西走廊张掖市民乐县新天镇王什村开展了访问调查,发现“空心化”问题特别严重,已经影响并制约了当地经济发展。……
