沙格列汀和二甲双胍缓释片治疗2型糖尿病的研究进展探讨
2018-01-05朱海夫李思瓯邓卫红
朱海夫 李思瓯 邓卫红
[摘要] 沙格列汀与二甲双胍缓释片均对血糖水平起到调节作用,在降低患者血糖水平的基础上,能够起到规避低血糖风险的作用,调节效果较好。同时,上述药物联合使用,能够对患者的心脑血管系统产生强有力的保护效果,确保心脑血管的安全性。目前,有新技术实现二者联合制药,沙格列汀和二甲双胍复方药剂投入糖尿病治疗应用中,简化用药,能够避免患者对治疗产生懈怠心理,防止患者由于记忆力不佳而出现漏服、误服情况,患者治疗的依从性逐步提高,有益于控制糖尿病恶性进展。本文主要归纳、分析沙格列汀和二甲双胍缓释片治疗2型糖尿病研究进展。
[关键词] 2型糖尿病;沙格列汀;二甲双胍缓释片;研究进展
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)28-0165-04
[Abstract] Saxagliptin and metformin sustained-release tablets play a role in regulating blood glucose levels. On the basis of reducing blood glucose levels in patients, they can play a role in avoiding the risk of hypoglycemia and have a good regulation effect. At the same time, the combined use of the above drugs can produce a strong protective effect on the patient's cardiovascular and cerebrovascular system and ensure the safety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. At present, there are new technologies to achieve the combination of the two drugs. Saxagliptin and metformin compound in the treatment of diabetes, with simplify administration, can avoid the patients' slackening of treatment, to prevent patients from missed drug and misuse due to poor memory. In the situation, the compliance of patients' treatment is gradually improved, which is beneficial to control the malignant progression of diabetes. This article summarizes and analyzes the research progress on saxagliptin and metformin sustained-release tablets in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
[Key words] Type 2 diabetes;Saxagliptin;Metformin sustained-release tablets;Research progress
糖尿病作為世界范围内的终身性疾病,医学界目前尚未发现可将其根治的治疗方法,根据国际糖尿病联盟公布的数据显示,截至2017年,全球范围内的20岁以上的糖尿病患者数量已经高达4.25亿,将这一数据换算到现实中,也就意味着11人内就有1人患糖尿病。根据专家预估,发展到2045年,成人糖尿病患者群体数量可能高达6.29亿[1]。而在我国,糖尿病患者数量高达1.14亿,是世界上糖尿病患者最多的国家,糖尿病治疗支出较高,换言之,糖尿病是建设健康中国道路上的重大阻碍[2]。2型糖尿病好发于中老年人,通常发病年龄在35岁以后,患者体内胰岛素功能出现缺失,作用较低,导致患者的血糖水平失衡,部分患者存在胰岛素分泌过多的现象,但胰岛素难以发挥功效。……
