某三甲医院308例药品不良反应报告分析
2017-12-19李锐李锦玥赵曜李胜前刘福
李锐++++++李锦玥++++++赵曜++++++李胜前++++++刘福
[摘要] 目的 分析川北医学院附属医院(以下简称“我院”)药品不良反应(ADR)的发生规律及特点,促进临床合理用药,确保患者用药安全。 方法 选取2016年1~12月我院308例ADR报告进行回顾性统计分析。 结果 发生ADR的308例报告中,男性(54.55%)比例略高于女性(45.45%);>40~60岁的ADR例数最多,占43.51%;最多的反应类型为“一般的ADR”,占52.92%;抗感染药物引起的ADR居首位,占30.21%;注射剂引发的ADR所占比例最大,占77.78%;皮肤及附件损害最常见,占36.94%;发生ADR后患者好转及痊愈的比例为98.7%。 结论 临床应重视ADR监测和上报工作,提高对ADR的鉴别能力和处置水平,尽可能减少和避免ADR的发生。
[关键词] 药品不良反应;监测;合理用药
[中图分类号] R969.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)11(b)-0120-04
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the regularity and characteristics of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College ("our hospital" for short), in order to promote clinical rational drug use and make sure patients′medication safety. Methods From January to December 2016, 308 cases of ADR reports in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of 308 ADR cases, males (54.55%) showed higher proportion than females (45.45%). ADR of patients aged >40-60 were the most, accounted for 43.51%. The type of the most was "general ADR", accounted for 52.92%. Most of ADR cases were induced by anti-infective agents, accounted for 30.21%. ADR cases most easily induced by injection, accounted for 77.78%. Lesions of skin and its appendants were the most common clinical manifestations of ADR, accounted for 36.94%. A total of 98.7% patients were improvement and recovery after ADR occurred. Conclusion Clinical attention should be paid to the monitor and report of ADR, improve the ability to detect and dispose of ADR, minimize and avoid its occurrence.
[Key words] Adverse drug reaction; Monitor; Rational drug use
药品作为一种特殊的商品,在治疗和预防人类疾病的过程中发挥了重要作用,但是药物作用也具有双重性,在治疗疾病的同时也会给人们带来不同程度的损害,如果用药不合理,容易导致药品不良反应(ADR)的出现[1-2]。随着《药品不良反应报告和监测管理办法》的正式施行,ADR监测工作在我国已深入开展并日益受到重视,据统计资料显示,我国每年有500万~1000万例住院患者发生ADR,其中严重不良事件可达25万~50万例,而死于ADR者每年有近20万例[3-4]。ADR监测是加强药品管理、维护人民群众身体健康的重要手段。作为医疗机构,应不断加强与完善ADR的监测工作,确保患者的用药安全。为了解川北医学院附属医院(以下简称“我院”)最新的ADR监测信息,本文对2016年1~12月我院上报的308例ADR报告进行审核、评估及回顾性统计分析,探讨ADR的发生特点和規律,以减少ADR给患者带来的危害,促进临床合理用药。……p>
