联合血清糖化白蛋白、糖化血红蛋白和空腹血糖在2型糖尿病诊治的价值
2017-12-05曾秀雅任小英赵元勋
曾秀雅 任小英 赵元勋


[摘要] 探讨糖化白蛋白(GA)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、空腹血糖(FPG)在2型糖尿病诊治中的价值。 方法 选取2016年4月—2017年3月在该院糖尿病科收治200例临床诊断为2型糖尿病住院患者及200名健康体检者进行GA、HbA1c、FPG的检测,并进行比较分析。 结果 2 型糖尿病组GA、HbA1c、FPG指标明显高于健康对照组(P<0.05),2型DM组住院患者经有效的降血糖治疗后1周、2周时GA值与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),HbA1c值与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。GA治疗1周、2周变化率与HbA1c变化率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 GA与HbA1c一样,是糖尿病筛查、诊断及治疗监测的可靠指标, HbA1c、GA 、 FPG 三者联合检测可起到互补作用,提高早期糖尿病的诊断率。但在治疗及疗效观察时,GA 变化更为敏感,更能反映DM 的诊治效果,指导临床用药。
[关键词] 糖化白蛋白;糖化血红蛋白;血糖; 临床诊治;价值
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)07(b)-0021-03
Value of Serum Glycated Albumin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Fasting Blood Glucose in Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
ZENG Xiu-ya, REN Xiao-ying, ZHAO Yuan-xun
Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the value of serum glycated albumin, glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose in diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Methods 200 cases of type 2 diabetes in patients and 200 cases of healthy physical examination people admitted and treated in our hospital from April 2016 to March 2017 were selected for GA, HbA1c, FPG test, and the results were compared and analyzed. Results The GA, HbA1c, FPG in the type 2 diabetes group were obviously higher than those in the healthy control group(P<0.05), and the difference in the GA value before and after hypoglycemic treatment of 1 week and 2 weeks was obvious(P<0.05), and there was no obvious difference in the HbA1c value before and after treatment Thecchange rate of the treatment of I week and 2 weeks in CA was signficontly diffrent from that of HbA1c(P<0.05). Conclusion GA, the same as HbA1c, is a reliable index of screening, diagnosis and treatment monitoring of diabetes, and the combination of the three can complement each other and improve the diagnosis rate of early diabetes, but in the treatment and observation on curative effect, the change of GA is more sensitive, which can better reflect the diagnosis and treatment effect of DM and guide the clinical medication.
[Key words] Glycated albumin; Glycosylated hemoglobin; Blood glucose; Clinical diagnosis and treatment; Value
糖尿病(DM )是由多種原因引起的一组因胰岛素分泌(绝对或相对)不足或(和)胰岛素作用低下而引起的高血糖为特征的代谢紊乱性疾病,以非先天性2型糖尿病居多。随着人们生活水平的提高,生活节奏紧张、肥胖率和暴饮暴食等不良生活习惯的影响, 糖尿病患者逐年上升,目前糖尿病已成为继肿瘤、心血管疾病之后第3大严重威胁人类健康的慢性疾病[1-2]。该研究选取2016年4月—2017年3月该院收治的200例患者为研究对象,通过对糖化白蛋白(GA)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)检测,探讨其在2型糖尿病诊治中的应用价值,现报道如下。endprint
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院糖尿病科收治200例临床诊断为2型糖尿病住院患者。其中男 114例,女86例,年龄24~78岁,平均年龄(45.16±28.47)岁,根据WHO 2012年2型糖尿病的诊断标准。同时收集同期在该院进行健康体检者200名为对照组。其年龄、性别与DM组相近,排除心脑血管疾病、血液疾病、自身免疫性疾病及各种代谢性疾病。其中,男 110名,女90名,年龄23~76岁,平均年龄(48.6±28.4)岁。……
